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Publication Detailed Description
Journal Title
Journal of Psychotherapy Integration
Year (definitive publication)
2023
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
Communicating a persuasive rationale that explains the client’s problems and how
psychotherapy can relieve them, has been proposed as a crucial determinant of outcomes that
combats the client’s state of distress, promotes positive expectations, and facilitates the
working alliance. However, it remains 1 of the least investigated psychotherapist’s facilitative
interpersonal skills without a validated measure. The present correlational observational study
aimed to develop a rating scale that measures the psychotherapist’s persuasiveness, and to
examine its relationship with the working alliance. Based on a literature review of the
psychotherapist’s persuasiveness, the Therapist’s Persuasiveness Rating Scale (TPRS) was
constructed. Seventeen psychotherapy session recordings were used to validate the scale
through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, validity, reliability, and sensitivity
assessment. Fourteen psychotherapy session recordings with clients suffering from anxiety
were rated using the TPRS and the Working Alliance Inventory-Observer Version-Short Form
(WAI-O-S) to examine the relationship between the 2 variables. The validation process
resulted in a 4-factor 10 items scale. Except for the discriminant validity, which was revealed
to be inadequate, the TPRS showed to be a valid, reliable, and sensitive measure of the
psychotherapist’s persuasiveness. Despite a nonsignificant correlation found in Spearman’s
correlation, a linear regression model suggested that the psychotherapist’s persuasiveness
explains 65.1% of the working alliance at the beginning of the session. The TPRS revealed a
promising measure with good psychometric qualities to advance the research on the
psychotherapist’s persuasiveness. There is some suggestion of the psychotherapist’s
persuasiveness effect on the working alliance, but the result missed statistical significance.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Psychotherapy research,Common factors,Psychotherapist’s persuasiveness,Working alliance,Anxiety
Fields of Science and Technology Classification
- Clinical Medicine - Medical and Health Sciences
- Psychology - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference | Funding Entity |
---|---|
UIDB/03126/2020 | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
Related Projects
This publication is an output of the following project(s):