Scientific journal paper Q1
Dimensions of football stadium and museum tour experiences: The case of Europe’s most valuable brands
Ana Brochado (Brochado, A.); Carlos Brito (Brito, C.); Adrien Bouchet (Bouchet, A.); Fernando Brochado (Oliveira-Brochado, F.);
Journal Title
Sustainability
Year (definitive publication)
2021
Language
English
Country
Switzerland
More Information
Web of Science®

Times Cited: 3

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Scopus

Times Cited: 4

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Google Scholar

Times Cited: 12

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Abstract
In the context of football’s globalisation, some of the most important football clubs (FCs) can currently be classified as ‘entertainment multinationals’. Sport hospitality provides opportunities to maximise club stadiums’ use so that they can increase clubs’ annual turnover and function as branding platforms. This study sought to identify the main narratives shared online about—and the dimensions of—visitors’ experiences with top football brands in stadium tours. The data collected for this research comprised 400 text reviews for 10 European FCs’ stadiums (i.e., 4000 reviews) written by visitors in the post-experience phase. Content analysis of these Web reviews was conducted using Leximancer software. The results confirm the existence of 15 themes: fan, tour, stadium, team, museum, room, staff, game, (best) place, ticket, seating, recommend(ation), food, shop and attraction. Most researchers have examined stadium tours from a supply-side perspective. The present study’s aim was, therefore, to contribute to the existing literature by analysing stadium tours’ dimensions from the visitors’ point of view. Stadium tours and museum visits are important sources of revenue that contribute to FCs’ economic sustainability. Offering outstanding customer experiences is thus of utmost importance to maximise club stadiums’ usage and strengthen fans’ engagement.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Stadium tour,Football museum,Visitor experience,Web review
  • Chemical Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Earth and related Environmental Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Other Natural Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Environmental Engineering - Engineering and Technology
  • Social and Economic Geography - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UIDB/03127/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia