In an era of rapid economic transformation, evolving regulatory landscapes, and technological advancements, the need for robust financial analytics, effective corporate financial strategies, and risk management frameworks has never been more critical. Companies must navigate financial uncertainty, optimize their capital structures, and implement sustainable financial practices to ensure long-term stability and success. In response to these challenges, this Special Issue presents a collection of eighteen high-quality research contributions that explore innovative methodologies and emerging trends in these areas. Financial analysis plays a crucial role in informed decision-making, enabling the assessment of corporate performance and understanding of an organization’s financial health. In today’s context, where markets face constant challenges, the evolution of financial practices and the adoption of new approaches are essential to ensuring business resilience and competitiveness.

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• Economia e Gestão - Ciências Sociais