Scientific journal paper Q2
Substitutability between drugs, innovation, and fiscal policy in the pharmaceutical industry
Felipa Sampayo (de Mello-Sampayo, F.); Sofia Vale (Vale, S.); Francisco Camões (Camões, F.);
Journal Title
Annals of Economics and Finance
Year (definitive publication)
2015
Language
English
Country
China
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Abstract
A theoretical model is developed in order to examine and explain the growth and welfare effects of fiscal policies in the pharmaceutical industry. When the fiscal instrument is a tax over pharmaceutical firms' profits, R&D by firms in the pharmaceutical sector results in growth if there is a generic market. Otherwise, a subsidy over pharmaceutical firms' profits should be considered to generate innovation in medicines. In terms of policy implications, our empirical results suggest that stimulating generic competition in the pharmaceutical sector is a main instrument to contain costs and promote welfare.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Pharmaceutical Industry,Generic Market,Monopolistic Competition,Fiscal Policy
  • Economics and Business - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
PTDC/EGE-ECO/104157/2008 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UID/GES/00315/2013 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia