Scientific journal paper Q1
Superluminal spacetime crystals induced by anomalous velocity modulation
Filipa Prudêncio (Prudêncio, F. R.); Mário G. Silveirinha (Silveirinha, M. G.);
Journal Title
Applied Physics Letters
Year (definitive publication)
2026
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
Time-modulated media offer powerful opportunities for controlling light, yet extending such concepts to optical frequencies has remained challenging. Here, we propose a different route to photonic spacetime crystals based on modulation of the anomalous velocity in low-symmetry conductors, particularly Weyl semimetals. We show that when driven by a strong optical pump, the anomalous velocity of Bloch electrons induces an ultrafast spacetime modulation that propagates with a superluminal phase velocity relative to the dielectric background. This self-induced modulation enables unidirectional light transport below the optical gap and, near the epsilon-near-zero point, gives rise to collective parametric resonance and stimulated emission of volume plasmons. These findings identify Weyl semimetals as a promising platform for realizing optical spacetime crystals and open a pathway toward active and nonreciprocal photonic systems governed by quantum geometric effects.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
  • Physical Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering - Engineering and Technology
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
SFI-MPS-EWP-00008530-10 Simons Foundation
https://doi.org/10.54499/UID/50008/2025 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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