Scientific journal paper Q1
With or without Emoji? Perceptions about Emoji use in different brand-consumer communication contexts
Bernardo Pereira Cavalheiro (Cavalheiro, B. P. ); Marília Prada (Prada, M.); David L. Rodrigues (Rodrigues, D. L.); Margarida Garrido (Garrido, M. V.); Diniz Lopes (Lopes, D.);
Journal Title
Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies
Year (definitive publication)
2022
Language
English
Country
United States of America
More Information
Web of Science®

Times Cited: 19

(Last checked: 2026-07-16 14:51)

View record in Web of Science®


: 1.8
Scopus

Times Cited: 18

(Last checked: 2026-07-03 13:40)

View record in Scopus


: 0.7
Google Scholar

Times Cited: 43

(Last checked: 2026-07-17 12:49)

View record in Google Scholar

This publication is not indexed in Overton

Abstract
Brands are increasingly using emoji in their computer-mediated communication (CMC). However, research on how consumers perceive such use, and the determinants of those perceptions, is scarce and results may be inconsistent. In a cross-sectional study () we examined how appropriate participants considered to be the use of emoji by brands, across five brand-consumer communication contexts. We additionally examined whether these perceptions were determined by demographic and individual variables (e.g., gender and frequency of emoji use), as well as individual views about emoji use in written CMC. Overall, perceptions toward the use of emoji by brands depended on the context, with participants considering more appropriate for brands to use emoji when publicizing on social media and less appropriate when making callbacks of defective products. Results further showed that such perceptions were more favorable among younger participants and those who used emoji more frequently, but also among those who considered emoji use more useful and formal. These findings contribute to the CMC field by highlighting how perceptions of emoji use by brands are shaped, while also informing how brands can enhance CMC with consumers.
Acknowledgements
--
Keywords
  • Psychology - Social Sciences
  • Media and Communications - Social Sciences
  • Other Social Sciences - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
SFRH/BD/146388/ 2019 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDB/03125/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
2020.00523.CEECIND Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia