Artigo em revista científica Q1
Forecasting the influence of customer-related micro-events on employees’ emotional, attitudinal and physiological responses
Maria Lopes (Rueff Lopes, M.); José Navarro (Navarro, J.); António Caetano (Caetano, A.); Ana Junça Silva (Junça Silva, A.);
Título Revista
European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
Ano (publicação definitiva)
2017
Língua
Inglês
País
Reino Unido
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Abstract/Resumo
The affective events theory proposes that daily events elicit affective reactions on workers that, over time, influence affective and judgement-driven behaviours. It also suggests that this relation is moderated by dispositions and appraisals. On the other hand, the social interaction model argues that the impact of emotions is moderated by how individuals regulate them. This study aimed to: (1) investigate what customer-related events elicit affect; (2) test the moderating role of workers’ susceptibility for emotional contagion on the relation events-affect; and (3) explore whether affective states influence cardiovascular efficiency and turnover intentions. We conducted a longitudinal study in an inbound call centre by following 48 workers during 10 working days, gathering 267 events and 1,232 affective reactions. We combined diaries, questionnaires and physiological data. Data was analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. We extracted 13 event categories and, using artificial neural networks (ANN), found support for the moderating role of emotional contagion. At daily level, fear was the stronger predictor of cardiovascular efficiency, whereas anger was the stronger predictor of turnover. ANN models showed satisfactory predictive values (R2Turnover = .51, p < .01; R2Cardiovascular efficiency = .32, p < .01). The importance of results for theory and practice is discussed.
Agradecimentos/Acknowledgements
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Palavras-chave
Emotions at work,Emotional contagion,Customer behaviour,Cardiovascular efficiency,Turnover intentions
  • Psicologia - Ciências Sociais
  • Economia e Gestão - Ciências Sociais
Registos de financiamentos
Referência de financiamento Entidade Financiadora
SFRH/BD/72455/2010 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
PEst-OE/EGE/UI0315/2011 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia