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Navasardyan, N., Bernardes, S., Henriques, A., Oliveira-Gomes, C. F., Pires, C., Talih, M....Lucas, R. (2025). The role of family functioning and socioeconomic context in multisite and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adolescents: Generation XXI Cohort study. International Journal of Public Health. 70
N. Navasardyan et al., "The role of family functioning and socioeconomic context in multisite and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adolescents: Generation XXI Cohort study", in Int. Journal of Public Health, vol. 70, 2025
@article{navasardyan2025_1776340687957,
author = "Navasardyan, N. and Bernardes, S. and Henriques, A. and Oliveira-Gomes, C. F. and Pires, C. and Talih, M. and Lucas, R. ",
title = "The role of family functioning and socioeconomic context in multisite and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adolescents: Generation XXI Cohort study",
journal = "International Journal of Public Health",
year = "2025",
volume = "70",
number = "",
doi = "10.3389/ijph.2025.1608929",
url = "https://www.ssph-journal.org/journals/international-journal-of-public-health"
}
TY - JOUR TI - The role of family functioning and socioeconomic context in multisite and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adolescents: Generation XXI Cohort study T2 - International Journal of Public Health VL - 70 AU - Navasardyan, N. AU - Bernardes, S. AU - Henriques, A. AU - Oliveira-Gomes, C. F. AU - Pires, C. AU - Talih, M. AU - Lucas, R. PY - 2025 SN - 1661-8556 DO - 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608929 UR - https://www.ssph-journal.org/journals/international-journal-of-public-health AB - Objective: We examined whether family functioning relates to multisite and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adolescents, a key etiological stage for chronic pain, considering socioeconomic and childhood adversity factors (ACEs). Methods: Data from 1,473 participants were analyzed using the Luebeck Pain Screening Questionnaire at 18 years. Multisite pain was defined as pain in ≥2 sites; chronic musculoskeletal pain as pain in any musculoskeletal site lasting >3 months. Family functioning was assessed via the Brief Family Relationship Scale and categorized as poor, fair, or good. Socioeconomic indicators were collected at baseline, and ACEs at age 13. Results: The prevalence of multisite pain was 43%, and chronic pain was 23%. Logistic regression analyses showed that good family functioning was associated with lower odds of multisite pain (OR 0.49; 95% CI 0.37, 0.65) and chronic musculoskeletal pain (OR 0.62; 95% CI 0.45, 0.86). Socioeconomic indicators had limited effects, though higher maternal occupation was linked to greater multisite pain (OR 1.38; 95% CI 1.02, 1.87). Stratified analyses revealed no significant interactions. Conclusion: Good family functioning was associated with a lower risk of adolescent pain across socioeconomic contexts. ER -
English