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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA)
Almeida, M. A. P. de (2008). Independents and citizen’s groups in Portuguese municipalities. In Reiser, Marion; Holtmann, Everhard (Ed.), Farewell to the Party Model? Independent Local Lists in East and West European Countries. (pp. 233-251). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fur Sozialwissenschaften.
Exportar Referência (IEEE)
M. A. Almeida,  "Independents and citizen’s groups in Portuguese municipalities", in Farewell to the Party Model? Independent Local Lists in East and West European Countries, Reiser, Marion; Holtmann, Everhard, Ed., Wiesbaden, VS Verlag fur Sozialwissenschaften, 2008, pp. 233-251
Exportar BibTeX
@incollection{almeida2008_1715107303734,
	author = "Almeida, M. A. P. de",
	title = "Independents and citizen’s groups in Portuguese municipalities",
	chapter = "",
	booktitle = "Farewell to the Party Model? Independent Local Lists in East and West European Countries",
	year = "2008",
	volume = "",
	series = "",
	edition = "1",
	pages = "233-233",
	publisher = "VS Verlag fur Sozialwissenschaften",
	address = "Wiesbaden"
}
Exportar RIS
TY  - CHAP
TI  - Independents and citizen’s groups in Portuguese municipalities
T2  - Farewell to the Party Model? Independent Local Lists in East and West European Countries
AU  - Almeida, M. A. P. de
PY  - 2008
SP  - 233-251
CY  - Wiesbaden
AB  - Portugal has been living in Democracy for the last three decades. After the revolution of April 25th 1974, and a two year transition period, democratic institutions have begun to function with some regularity, towards a multi-party system. There have been four major parties in Portugal since 1974/1975: the Socialist Party (PS), the Social Democrat Party (PSD), the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) and the Popular Party (former CDS – Social Democrat Centre, now CDS-PP), on the right wing (see analysis of statutes in Lobo, 2003: 253-261). The two major parties, the Socialist Party (PS – centre left) and the Social Democrat Party (PSD – centre right), usually alternate in the control of central government, sometimes in coalition to other parties. This two-party system characterizes most democracies nowadays.
ER  -