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A publicação pode ser exportada nos seguintes formatos: referência da APA (American Psychological Association), referência do IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), BibTeX e RIS.

Exportar Referência (APA) 
Verge, T., Wiesehomeier, N. & Espírito-Santo, Ana (2019). Framing symbolic representation: exploring how women’s political presence shapes citizens’ political attitudes. European Journal of Politics and Gender. 20 (20), 1-20
Exportar Referência (IEEE) 
T. Verge et al.,  "Framing symbolic representation: exploring how women’s political presence shapes citizens’ political attitudes", in European Journal of Politics and Gender, vol. 20, no. 20, pp. 1-20, 2019
Exportar BibTeX 
@article{verge2019_1713569355021,
	author = "Verge, T. and Wiesehomeier, N. and Espírito-Santo, Ana",
	title = "Framing symbolic representation: exploring how women’s political presence shapes citizens’ political attitudes",
	journal = "European Journal of Politics and Gender",
	year = "2019",
	volume = "20",
	number = "20",
	doi = "10.1332/251510819X15698538164156",
	pages = "1-20",
	url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bup/ejpg/pre-prints/content-ejpgd1900005r22"
}
Exportar RIS 
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Framing symbolic representation: exploring how women’s political presence shapes citizens’ political attitudes
T2  - European Journal of Politics and Gender
VL  - 20
IS  - 20
AU  - Verge, T.
AU  - Wiesehomeier, N.
AU  - Espírito-Santo, Ana
PY  - 2019
SP  - 1-20
SN  - 2515-1088
DO  - 10.1332/251510819X15698538164156
UR  - https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bup/ejpg/pre-prints/content-ejpgd1900005r22
AB  - Research on whether descriptive representation enhances the legitimacy of, closeness to and satisfaction with political institutions, as well as levels of political engagement, has produced mixed results. This may be caused by the empirical and methodological challenges underpinning this inquiry, like reverse causation and endogeneity. To overcome such constraints, we use a framing experiment embedded in nationally representative online surveys in Spain and Portugal. We show that symbolic effects on women’s political engagement and system evaluation are fundamentally driven by perceptions of a heightened gender balance in political institutions, even when barriers to access on equal terms or gendered portrayals of women politicians’ competency are presented to respondents. Male citizens also evaluate the system more positively with frames referencing a more level political field, even when women politicians are depicted as not sufficiently prepared. Raising awareness of gains made in women’s descriptive representation is thus instrumental to positive symbolic effects.
ER  -