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Mata, C., Onofre, M., Costa, J., Ramos, M., Marques, A. & Martins, J. (2021). Motivation and perceived motivational climate by adolescents in face-to-face physical education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability. 13 (23)
Carlos et al., "Motivation and perceived motivational climate by adolescents in face-to-face physical education during the COVID-19 pandemic", in Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 23, 2021
@article{carlos2021_1731964831465, author = "Mata, C. and Onofre, M. and Costa, J. and Ramos, M. and Marques, A. and Martins, J.", title = "Motivation and perceived motivational climate by adolescents in face-to-face physical education during the COVID-19 pandemic", journal = "Sustainability", year = "2021", volume = "13", number = "23", doi = "10.3390/su132313051", url = "https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability" }
TY - JOUR TI - Motivation and perceived motivational climate by adolescents in face-to-face physical education during the COVID-19 pandemic T2 - Sustainability VL - 13 IS - 23 AU - Mata, C. AU - Onofre, M. AU - Costa, J. AU - Ramos, M. AU - Marques, A. AU - Martins, J. PY - 2021 SN - 2071-1050 DO - 10.3390/su132313051 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability AB - The COVID-19 pandemic impacted adolescents’ lives, leading to unprecedented changes in their routines, especially in education. Face-to-face physical education (PE) classes during COVID-19 were affected in organization, possibly conditioning students’ participation, motivation and learning. Based on the achievement goal and self-determination theories, the aim of this study was to analyze and compare the motivational indicators of adolescents in face-to-face PE classes during COVID-19, according to gender, educational level and physical activity (PA). A total of 1369 students participated in the study (621 boys and 748 girls; mean age: 14.4 years; SD: 1.74). Data were collected via an online questionnaire and analyzed using MANCOVAs adjusted for age, pre- and post-COVID-19 PA, socioeconomic status and BMI (Z-score). Differences in achievement goals, motivational climate and motivational regulation levels were found in different groups by gender, PA and educational level, favoring older and more active participants. A more positive motivational profile was found for girls in general and, specifically, for active boys, regarding more self-determined motivations and mastery goal orientations. Overall, this study’s findings suggest that the restrictions related to face-to-face PE classes during the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on students’ motivation. ER -