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Bence Bago, Marton Kovacs, John Protzko, Tamas Nagy, Zoltan Kekecs, Bence Pálfi...Balazs Aczel (2022). Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample. Nature Human Behaviour. 6 (6)
B. Bago et al., "Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample", in Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 6, no. 6, 2022
@article{bago2022_1734633751705, author = "Bence Bago and Marton Kovacs and John Protzko and Tamas Nagy and Zoltan Kekecs and Bence Pálfi and Matúš Adamkovič and Sylwia Adamus and Sumaya Albalooshi and Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir and Ilham N. Alfian and Sinan Alper and Sara Alvarez-Solas and Sara G. Alves and Santiago Amaya and Pia K. Andresen and Gulnaz Anjum and Daniel Ansari and Arriaga, P. and John Jamir Benzon Aruta and Alexios Arvanitis and Peter Babinčák and Krystian Barzykowski and Bana Bashour and Ernest Baskin and Luisa Batalha and Carlota Batres and Jozef Bavolar and Fatih Bayrak and Benjamin Becker and Maja Becker and Anabel Belaus and Michał Białek and Ennio Bilancini and Daniel Boller and Leonardo Boncinelli and Jordane Boudesseul and Benjamin T. Brown and Erin M. Buchanan and Muhammad Mussaffa Butt and Dustin P. Calvillo and Nate C. Carnes and Jared B. Celniker and Christopher R. Chartier and William J. Chopik and Poom Chotikavan and Chuan-Peng Hu and Rockwell F. Clancy and Ogeday Çoker and Rita C. Correia and Vera Cubela Adoric and Carmelo P. Cubillas and Stefan Czoschke and Yalda Daryani and Job A. M. de Grefte and Wieteke C. de Vries and Elif Gizem Demirag Burak and Carina Dias and Barnaby James Wyld Dixson and Xinkai Du and Francesca Dumančić and Andrei Dumbravă and Natalia B. Dutra and Janina Enachescu and Celia Esteban-Serna and Luis Eudave and Thomas R. Evans and Gilad Feldman and Fatima M. Felisberti and Susann Fiedler and Andrej Findor and Alexandra Fleischmann and Francesco Foroni and Radka Francová and Darius-Aurel Frank and Cynthia H. Y. Fu and Shan Gao and Omid Ghasemi and Ali-Reza Ghazi-Noori and Maliki E. Ghossainy and Isabella Giammusso and Tripat Gill and Biljana Gjoneska and Mario Gollwitzer and Aurélien Graton and Maurice Grinberg and Agata Groyecka-Bernard and Elizabeth A. Harris and Andree Hartanto and Widad A. N. M. Hassan and Javad Hatami and Katrina R. Heimark and Jasper J. J. Hidding and Evgeniya Hristova and Matej Hruška and Charlotte A. Hudson and Richard Huskey and Ayumi Ikeda and Yoel Inbar and Gordon P. D. Ingram and Ozan Isler and Chris Isloi and Aishwarya Iyer and Bastian Jaeger and Steve M. J. Janssen and William Jimenez-Leal and Biljana Jokić and Pavol Kačmár and Veselina Hristova Kadreva and Gwenael Kaminski and Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi and Arno T. A. Kasper and Keith M. Kendrick and Bradley J. Kennedy and Halil Emre Kocalar and Rabia I. Kodapanakkal and Marta Kowal and Elliott Kruse and Lenka Kučerová and Anton Kühberger and Anna O. Kuzminska and Fanny Lalot and Claus Lamm and Joris Lammers and Elke B. Lange and Anthony Lantian and Ivy Y.-M. Lau and Ljiljana B. Lazarević and Marijke C. Leliveld and Jennifer N. Lenz and Carmel A. Levitan and Savannah C. Lewis and Manyu Li and Yansong Li and Haozheng Li and Tiago J. S. Lima and Samuel Lins and Marco Tullio Liuzza and Paula Lopes and Jackson G. Lu and Trent Lynds and Martin Máčel and Sean P. Mackinnon and Madhavilatha Maganti and Zoe Magraw-Mickelson and Leon F. Magson and Harry Manley and Gabriela Mariana Marcu and Darja Masli Seršić and Celine-Justine Matibag and Alan D. A. Mattiassi and Mahdi Mazidi and Joseph P. McFall and Neil McLatchie and Michael C. Mensink and Lena Miketta and Taciano L. Milfont and Alberto Mirisola and Michal Misiak and Panagiotis Mitkidis and Mehrad Moeini-Jazani and Arash Monajem and David Moreau and Erica D. Musser and Erita Narhetali and Danielle P. Ochoa and Jerome Olsen and Nicholas C. Owsley and Asil A. Özdoğru and Miriam Panning and Marietta Papadatou-Pastou and Neha Parashar and Philip Pärnamets and Mariola Paruzel-Czachura and Michal Parzuchowski and Julia V. Paterlini and Jeffrey M. Pavlacic and Mehmet Peker and Kim Peters and Liudmila Piatnitckaia and Isabel R. Pinto and Monica Renee Policarpio and Nada Pop-Jordanova and Annas J. Pratama and Maximilian A. Primbs and Ekaterina Pronizius and Danka Purić and Elisa Puvia and Vahid Qamari and Kun Qian and Alain Quiamzade and Beáta Ráczová and Diego A. Reinero and Ulf-Dietrich Reips and Cecilia Reyna and Kimberly Reynolds and Matheus Fernando Felix Ribeiro and Jan Philipp Röer and Robert M. Ross and Petros Roussos and Fernando Ruiz-Dodobara and Susana Ruiz-Fernández and Bastiaan T. Rutjens and Katarzyna Rybus and Adil Samekin and Santos, A. C. and Nicolas Say and Christoph Schild and Kathleen Schmidt and Karolina A. Ścigała and MohammadHasan Sharifian and Jiaxin Shi and Yaoxi Shi and Erin Sievers and Miroslav Sirota and Michael Slipenkyj and Çağlar Solak and Agnieszka Sorokowska and Piotr Sorokowski and Sinem Söylemez and Steffens, N. K. and Ian D. Stephen and Anni Sternisko and Laura Stevens-Wilson and Suzanne L.K. Stewart and Stefan Stieger and Daniel Storage and Justine Strube and Kyle J. Susa and Raluca D. Szekely-Copîndean and Natalia M. Szostak and Bagus Takwin and Srinivasan Tatachari and Andrew G. Thomas and Kevin E. Tiede and Lucas E. Tiong and Mirjana Tonković and Bastien Trémolière and Lauren V. Tunstead and Belgüzar N. Türkan and Mathias Twardawski and Miguel A. Vadillo and Zahir Vally and Leigh Ann Vaughn and Bruno Verschuere and Denis Vlašiček and Martin Voracek and Marek Vranka and Shuzhen Wang and Skye-Loren West and Stephen Whyte and Leigh S. Wilton and Anna Wlodarczyk and Xue Wu and Fei Xin and Su Yadanar and Hiroshi Yama and Yuki Yamada and Onurcan Yilmaz and Sangsuk Yoon and Danielle M. Young and Ilya Zakharov and Rizqy A. Zein and Ingo Zettler and Iris L. Žeželj and Don C. Zhang and Jin Zhang and Xiaoxiao Zheng and Rink Hoekstra and Balazs Aczel", title = "Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample", journal = "Nature Human Behaviour", year = "2022", volume = "6", number = "6", doi = "10.1038/s41562-022-01319-5", url = "https://www.nature.com/nathumbehav/" }
TY - JOUR TI - Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample T2 - Nature Human Behaviour VL - 6 IS - 6 AU - Bence Bago AU - Marton Kovacs AU - John Protzko AU - Tamas Nagy AU - Zoltan Kekecs AU - Bence Pálfi AU - Matúš Adamkovič AU - Sylwia Adamus AU - Sumaya Albalooshi AU - Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir AU - Ilham N. Alfian AU - Sinan Alper AU - Sara Alvarez-Solas AU - Sara G. Alves AU - Santiago Amaya AU - Pia K. Andresen AU - Gulnaz Anjum AU - Daniel Ansari AU - Arriaga, P. AU - John Jamir Benzon Aruta AU - Alexios Arvanitis AU - Peter Babinčák AU - Krystian Barzykowski AU - Bana Bashour AU - Ernest Baskin AU - Luisa Batalha AU - Carlota Batres AU - Jozef Bavolar AU - Fatih Bayrak AU - Benjamin Becker AU - Maja Becker AU - Anabel Belaus AU - Michał Białek AU - Ennio Bilancini AU - Daniel Boller AU - Leonardo Boncinelli AU - Jordane Boudesseul AU - Benjamin T. Brown AU - Erin M. Buchanan AU - Muhammad Mussaffa Butt AU - Dustin P. Calvillo AU - Nate C. Carnes AU - Jared B. Celniker AU - Christopher R. Chartier AU - William J. Chopik AU - Poom Chotikavan AU - Chuan-Peng Hu AU - Rockwell F. Clancy AU - Ogeday Çoker AU - Rita C. Correia AU - Vera Cubela Adoric AU - Carmelo P. Cubillas AU - Stefan Czoschke AU - Yalda Daryani AU - Job A. M. de Grefte AU - Wieteke C. de Vries AU - Elif Gizem Demirag Burak AU - Carina Dias AU - Barnaby James Wyld Dixson AU - Xinkai Du AU - Francesca Dumančić AU - Andrei Dumbravă AU - Natalia B. Dutra AU - Janina Enachescu AU - Celia Esteban-Serna AU - Luis Eudave AU - Thomas R. Evans AU - Gilad Feldman AU - Fatima M. Felisberti AU - Susann Fiedler AU - Andrej Findor AU - Alexandra Fleischmann AU - Francesco Foroni AU - Radka Francová AU - Darius-Aurel Frank AU - Cynthia H. Y. Fu AU - Shan Gao AU - Omid Ghasemi AU - Ali-Reza Ghazi-Noori AU - Maliki E. Ghossainy AU - Isabella Giammusso AU - Tripat Gill AU - Biljana Gjoneska AU - Mario Gollwitzer AU - Aurélien Graton AU - Maurice Grinberg AU - Agata Groyecka-Bernard AU - Elizabeth A. Harris AU - Andree Hartanto AU - Widad A. N. M. Hassan AU - Javad Hatami AU - Katrina R. Heimark AU - Jasper J. J. Hidding AU - Evgeniya Hristova AU - Matej Hruška AU - Charlotte A. Hudson AU - Richard Huskey AU - Ayumi Ikeda AU - Yoel Inbar AU - Gordon P. D. Ingram AU - Ozan Isler AU - Chris Isloi AU - Aishwarya Iyer AU - Bastian Jaeger AU - Steve M. J. Janssen AU - William Jimenez-Leal AU - Biljana Jokić AU - Pavol Kačmár AU - Veselina Hristova Kadreva AU - Gwenael Kaminski AU - Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi AU - Arno T. A. Kasper AU - Keith M. Kendrick AU - Bradley J. Kennedy AU - Halil Emre Kocalar AU - Rabia I. Kodapanakkal AU - Marta Kowal AU - Elliott Kruse AU - Lenka Kučerová AU - Anton Kühberger AU - Anna O. Kuzminska AU - Fanny Lalot AU - Claus Lamm AU - Joris Lammers AU - Elke B. Lange AU - Anthony Lantian AU - Ivy Y.-M. Lau AU - Ljiljana B. Lazarević AU - Marijke C. Leliveld AU - Jennifer N. Lenz AU - Carmel A. Levitan AU - Savannah C. Lewis AU - Manyu Li AU - Yansong Li AU - Haozheng Li AU - Tiago J. S. Lima AU - Samuel Lins AU - Marco Tullio Liuzza AU - Paula Lopes AU - Jackson G. Lu AU - Trent Lynds AU - Martin Máčel AU - Sean P. Mackinnon AU - Madhavilatha Maganti AU - Zoe Magraw-Mickelson AU - Leon F. Magson AU - Harry Manley AU - Gabriela Mariana Marcu AU - Darja Masli Seršić AU - Celine-Justine Matibag AU - Alan D. A. Mattiassi AU - Mahdi Mazidi AU - Joseph P. McFall AU - Neil McLatchie AU - Michael C. Mensink AU - Lena Miketta AU - Taciano L. Milfont AU - Alberto Mirisola AU - Michal Misiak AU - Panagiotis Mitkidis AU - Mehrad Moeini-Jazani AU - Arash Monajem AU - David Moreau AU - Erica D. Musser AU - Erita Narhetali AU - Danielle P. Ochoa AU - Jerome Olsen AU - Nicholas C. Owsley AU - Asil A. Özdoğru AU - Miriam Panning AU - Marietta Papadatou-Pastou AU - Neha Parashar AU - Philip Pärnamets AU - Mariola Paruzel-Czachura AU - Michal Parzuchowski AU - Julia V. Paterlini AU - Jeffrey M. Pavlacic AU - Mehmet Peker AU - Kim Peters AU - Liudmila Piatnitckaia AU - Isabel R. Pinto AU - Monica Renee Policarpio AU - Nada Pop-Jordanova AU - Annas J. Pratama AU - Maximilian A. Primbs AU - Ekaterina Pronizius AU - Danka Purić AU - Elisa Puvia AU - Vahid Qamari AU - Kun Qian AU - Alain Quiamzade AU - Beáta Ráczová AU - Diego A. Reinero AU - Ulf-Dietrich Reips AU - Cecilia Reyna AU - Kimberly Reynolds AU - Matheus Fernando Felix Ribeiro AU - Jan Philipp Röer AU - Robert M. Ross AU - Petros Roussos AU - Fernando Ruiz-Dodobara AU - Susana Ruiz-Fernández AU - Bastiaan T. Rutjens AU - Katarzyna Rybus AU - Adil Samekin AU - Santos, A. C. AU - Nicolas Say AU - Christoph Schild AU - Kathleen Schmidt AU - Karolina A. Ścigała AU - MohammadHasan Sharifian AU - Jiaxin Shi AU - Yaoxi Shi AU - Erin Sievers AU - Miroslav Sirota AU - Michael Slipenkyj AU - Çağlar Solak AU - Agnieszka Sorokowska AU - Piotr Sorokowski AU - Sinem Söylemez AU - Steffens, N. K. AU - Ian D. Stephen AU - Anni Sternisko AU - Laura Stevens-Wilson AU - Suzanne L.K. Stewart AU - Stefan Stieger AU - Daniel Storage AU - Justine Strube AU - Kyle J. Susa AU - Raluca D. Szekely-Copîndean AU - Natalia M. Szostak AU - Bagus Takwin AU - Srinivasan Tatachari AU - Andrew G. Thomas AU - Kevin E. Tiede AU - Lucas E. Tiong AU - Mirjana Tonković AU - Bastien Trémolière AU - Lauren V. Tunstead AU - Belgüzar N. Türkan AU - Mathias Twardawski AU - Miguel A. Vadillo AU - Zahir Vally AU - Leigh Ann Vaughn AU - Bruno Verschuere AU - Denis Vlašiček AU - Martin Voracek AU - Marek Vranka AU - Shuzhen Wang AU - Skye-Loren West AU - Stephen Whyte AU - Leigh S. Wilton AU - Anna Wlodarczyk AU - Xue Wu AU - Fei Xin AU - Su Yadanar AU - Hiroshi Yama AU - Yuki Yamada AU - Onurcan Yilmaz AU - Sangsuk Yoon AU - Danielle M. Young AU - Ilya Zakharov AU - Rizqy A. Zein AU - Ingo Zettler AU - Iris L. Žeželj AU - Don C. Zhang AU - Jin Zhang AU - Xiaoxiao Zheng AU - Rink Hoekstra AU - Balazs Aczel PY - 2022 SN - 2397-3374 DO - 10.1038/s41562-022-01319-5 UR - https://www.nature.com/nathumbehav/ AB - The study of moral judgments often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights, and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgments (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgments (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of culture on the situational and psychological factors affecting moral judgments. Thus, we empirically tested the universality of the effects of intent and personal force on moral dilemma judgments by replicating the experiments of Greene et al. in 45 countries from all inhabited continents. We found that personal force and its interaction with intention exert influence on moral judgements in the US and Western cultural clusters, replicating and expanding the original findings. Moreover, the personal force effect was present in all cultural clusters, suggesting it is culturally universal. The evidence for the cultural universality of the interaction effect was inconclusive in the Eastern and Southern cultural clusters (depending on exclusion criteria). We found no strong association between collectivism/individualism and moral dilemma judgements. ER -