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Bence Bago, Marton Kovacs, John Protzko, Tamas Nagy, Zoltan Kekecs, Bence Pálfi...Balazs Aczel (2022). Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample. Nature Human Behaviour. 6 (6)

B. Bago et al.,  "Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample", in Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 6, no. 6, 2022

@article{bago2022_1734633751705,
	author = "Bence Bago and Marton Kovacs and John Protzko and Tamas Nagy and Zoltan Kekecs and Bence Pálfi and Matúš Adamkovič and Sylwia Adamus and Sumaya Albalooshi and Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir and Ilham N. Alfian and Sinan Alper and Sara Alvarez-Solas and Sara G. Alves and Santiago Amaya and Pia K. Andresen and Gulnaz Anjum and Daniel Ansari and Arriaga, P. and John Jamir Benzon Aruta and Alexios Arvanitis and Peter Babinčák and Krystian Barzykowski and Bana Bashour and Ernest Baskin and Luisa Batalha and Carlota Batres and Jozef Bavolar and Fatih Bayrak and Benjamin Becker and Maja Becker and Anabel Belaus and Michał Białek and Ennio Bilancini and Daniel Boller and Leonardo Boncinelli and Jordane Boudesseul and Benjamin T. Brown and Erin M. Buchanan and Muhammad Mussaffa Butt and Dustin P. Calvillo and Nate C. Carnes and Jared B. Celniker and Christopher R. Chartier and William J. Chopik and Poom Chotikavan and Chuan-Peng Hu and Rockwell F. Clancy and Ogeday Çoker and Rita C. Correia and Vera Cubela Adoric and Carmelo P. Cubillas and Stefan Czoschke and Yalda Daryani and Job A. M. de Grefte and Wieteke C. de Vries and Elif Gizem Demirag Burak and Carina Dias and Barnaby James Wyld Dixson and Xinkai Du and Francesca Dumančić and Andrei Dumbravă and Natalia B. Dutra and Janina Enachescu and Celia Esteban-Serna and Luis Eudave and Thomas R. Evans and Gilad Feldman and Fatima M. Felisberti and Susann Fiedler and Andrej Findor and Alexandra Fleischmann and Francesco Foroni and Radka Francová and Darius-Aurel Frank and Cynthia H. Y. Fu and Shan Gao and Omid Ghasemi and Ali-Reza Ghazi-Noori and Maliki E. Ghossainy and Isabella Giammusso and Tripat Gill and Biljana Gjoneska and Mario Gollwitzer and Aurélien Graton and Maurice Grinberg and Agata Groyecka-Bernard and Elizabeth A. Harris and Andree Hartanto and Widad A. N. M. Hassan and Javad Hatami and Katrina R. Heimark and Jasper J. J. Hidding and Evgeniya Hristova and Matej Hruška and Charlotte A. Hudson and Richard Huskey and Ayumi Ikeda and Yoel Inbar and Gordon P. D. Ingram and Ozan Isler and Chris Isloi and Aishwarya Iyer and Bastian Jaeger and Steve M. J. Janssen and William Jimenez-Leal and Biljana Jokić and Pavol Kačmár and Veselina Hristova Kadreva and Gwenael Kaminski and Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi and Arno T. A. Kasper and Keith M. Kendrick and Bradley J. Kennedy and Halil Emre Kocalar and Rabia I. Kodapanakkal and Marta Kowal and Elliott Kruse and Lenka Kučerová and Anton Kühberger and Anna O. Kuzminska and Fanny Lalot and Claus Lamm and Joris Lammers and Elke B. Lange and Anthony Lantian and Ivy Y.-M. Lau and Ljiljana B. Lazarević and Marijke C. Leliveld and Jennifer N. Lenz and Carmel A. Levitan and Savannah C. Lewis and Manyu Li and Yansong Li and Haozheng Li and Tiago J. S. Lima and Samuel Lins and Marco Tullio Liuzza and Paula Lopes and Jackson G. Lu and Trent Lynds and Martin Máčel and Sean P. Mackinnon and Madhavilatha Maganti and Zoe Magraw-Mickelson and Leon F. Magson and Harry Manley and Gabriela Mariana Marcu and Darja Masli Seršić and Celine-Justine Matibag and Alan D. A. Mattiassi and Mahdi Mazidi and Joseph P. McFall and Neil McLatchie and Michael C. Mensink and Lena Miketta and Taciano L. Milfont and Alberto Mirisola and Michal Misiak and Panagiotis Mitkidis and Mehrad Moeini-Jazani and Arash Monajem and David Moreau and Erica D. Musser and Erita Narhetali and Danielle P. Ochoa and Jerome Olsen and Nicholas C. Owsley and Asil A. Özdoğru and Miriam Panning and Marietta Papadatou-Pastou and Neha Parashar and Philip Pärnamets and Mariola Paruzel-Czachura and Michal Parzuchowski and Julia V. Paterlini and Jeffrey M. Pavlacic and Mehmet Peker and Kim Peters and Liudmila Piatnitckaia and Isabel R. Pinto and Monica Renee Policarpio and Nada Pop-Jordanova and Annas J. Pratama and Maximilian A. Primbs and Ekaterina Pronizius and Danka Purić and Elisa Puvia and Vahid Qamari and Kun Qian and Alain Quiamzade and Beáta Ráczová and Diego A. Reinero and Ulf-Dietrich Reips and Cecilia Reyna and Kimberly Reynolds and Matheus Fernando Felix Ribeiro and Jan Philipp Röer and Robert M. Ross and Petros Roussos and Fernando Ruiz-Dodobara and Susana Ruiz-Fernández and Bastiaan T. Rutjens and Katarzyna Rybus and Adil Samekin and Santos, A. C. and Nicolas Say and Christoph Schild and Kathleen Schmidt and Karolina A. Ścigała and MohammadHasan Sharifian and Jiaxin Shi and Yaoxi Shi and Erin Sievers and Miroslav Sirota and Michael Slipenkyj and Çağlar Solak and Agnieszka Sorokowska and Piotr Sorokowski and Sinem Söylemez and Steffens, N. K. and Ian D. Stephen and Anni Sternisko and Laura Stevens-Wilson and Suzanne L.K. Stewart and Stefan Stieger and Daniel Storage and Justine Strube and Kyle J. Susa and Raluca D. Szekely-Copîndean and Natalia M. Szostak and Bagus Takwin and Srinivasan Tatachari and Andrew G. Thomas and Kevin E. Tiede and Lucas E. Tiong and Mirjana Tonković and Bastien Trémolière and Lauren V. Tunstead and Belgüzar N. Türkan and Mathias Twardawski and Miguel A. Vadillo and Zahir Vally and Leigh Ann Vaughn and Bruno Verschuere and Denis Vlašiček and Martin Voracek and Marek Vranka and Shuzhen Wang and Skye-Loren West and Stephen Whyte and Leigh S. Wilton and Anna Wlodarczyk and Xue Wu and Fei Xin and Su Yadanar and Hiroshi Yama and Yuki Yamada and Onurcan Yilmaz and Sangsuk Yoon and Danielle M. Young and Ilya Zakharov and Rizqy A. Zein and Ingo Zettler and Iris L. Žeželj and Don C. Zhang and Jin Zhang and Xiaoxiao Zheng and Rink Hoekstra and Balazs Aczel",
	title = "Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample",
	journal = "Nature Human Behaviour",
	year = "2022",
	volume = "6",
	number = "6",
	doi = "10.1038/s41562-022-01319-5",
	url = "https://www.nature.com/nathumbehav/"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample
T2  - Nature Human Behaviour
VL  - 6
IS  - 6
AU  - Bence Bago
AU  - Marton Kovacs
AU  - John Protzko
AU  - Tamas Nagy
AU  - Zoltan Kekecs
AU  - Bence Pálfi
AU  - Matúš Adamkovič
AU  - Sylwia Adamus
AU  - Sumaya Albalooshi
AU  - Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir
AU  - Ilham N. Alfian
AU  - Sinan Alper
AU  - Sara Alvarez-Solas
AU  - Sara G. Alves
AU  - Santiago Amaya
AU  - Pia K. Andresen
AU  - Gulnaz Anjum
AU  - Daniel Ansari
AU  - Arriaga, P.
AU  - John Jamir Benzon Aruta
AU  - Alexios Arvanitis
AU  - Peter Babinčák
AU  - Krystian Barzykowski
AU  - Bana Bashour
AU  - Ernest Baskin
AU  - Luisa Batalha
AU  - Carlota Batres
AU  - Jozef Bavolar
AU  - Fatih Bayrak
AU  - Benjamin Becker
AU  - Maja Becker
AU  - Anabel Belaus
AU  - Michał Białek
AU  - Ennio Bilancini
AU  - Daniel Boller
AU  - Leonardo Boncinelli
AU  - Jordane Boudesseul
AU  - Benjamin T. Brown
AU  - Erin M. Buchanan
AU  - Muhammad Mussaffa Butt
AU  - Dustin P. Calvillo
AU  - Nate C. Carnes
AU  - Jared B. Celniker
AU  - Christopher R. Chartier
AU  - William J. Chopik
AU  - Poom Chotikavan
AU  - Chuan-Peng Hu
AU  - Rockwell F. Clancy
AU  - Ogeday Çoker
AU  - Rita C. Correia
AU  - Vera Cubela Adoric
AU  - Carmelo P. Cubillas
AU  - Stefan Czoschke
AU  - Yalda Daryani
AU  - Job A. M. de Grefte
AU  - Wieteke C. de Vries
AU  - Elif Gizem Demirag Burak
AU  - Carina Dias
AU  - Barnaby James Wyld Dixson
AU  - Xinkai Du
AU  - Francesca Dumančić
AU  - Andrei Dumbravă
AU  - Natalia B. Dutra
AU  - Janina Enachescu
AU  - Celia Esteban-Serna
AU  - Luis Eudave
AU  - Thomas R. Evans
AU  - Gilad Feldman
AU  - Fatima M. Felisberti
AU  - Susann Fiedler
AU  - Andrej Findor
AU  - Alexandra Fleischmann
AU  - Francesco Foroni
AU  - Radka Francová
AU  - Darius-Aurel Frank
AU  - Cynthia H. Y. Fu
AU  - Shan Gao
AU  - Omid Ghasemi
AU  - Ali-Reza Ghazi-Noori
AU  - Maliki E. Ghossainy
AU  - Isabella Giammusso
AU  - Tripat Gill
AU  - Biljana Gjoneska
AU  - Mario Gollwitzer
AU  - Aurélien Graton
AU  - Maurice Grinberg
AU  - Agata Groyecka-Bernard
AU  - Elizabeth A. Harris
AU  - Andree Hartanto
AU  - Widad A. N. M. Hassan
AU  - Javad Hatami
AU  - Katrina R. Heimark
AU  - Jasper J. J. Hidding
AU  - Evgeniya Hristova
AU  - Matej Hruška
AU  - Charlotte A. Hudson
AU  - Richard Huskey
AU  - Ayumi Ikeda
AU  - Yoel Inbar
AU  - Gordon P. D. Ingram
AU  - Ozan Isler
AU  - Chris Isloi
AU  - Aishwarya Iyer
AU  - Bastian Jaeger
AU  - Steve M. J. Janssen
AU  - William Jimenez-Leal
AU  - Biljana Jokić
AU  - Pavol Kačmár
AU  - Veselina Hristova Kadreva
AU  - Gwenael Kaminski
AU  - Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi
AU  - Arno T. A. Kasper
AU  - Keith M. Kendrick
AU  - Bradley J. Kennedy
AU  - Halil Emre Kocalar
AU  - Rabia I. Kodapanakkal
AU  - Marta Kowal
AU  - Elliott Kruse
AU  - Lenka Kučerová
AU  - Anton Kühberger
AU  - Anna O. Kuzminska
AU  - Fanny Lalot
AU  - Claus Lamm
AU  - Joris Lammers
AU  - Elke B. Lange
AU  - Anthony Lantian
AU  - Ivy Y.-M. Lau
AU  - Ljiljana B. Lazarević
AU  - Marijke C. Leliveld
AU  - Jennifer N. Lenz
AU  - Carmel A. Levitan
AU  - Savannah C. Lewis
AU  - Manyu Li
AU  - Yansong Li
AU  - Haozheng Li
AU  - Tiago J. S. Lima
AU  - Samuel Lins
AU  - Marco Tullio Liuzza
AU  - Paula Lopes
AU  - Jackson G. Lu
AU  - Trent Lynds
AU  - Martin Máčel
AU  - Sean P. Mackinnon
AU  - Madhavilatha Maganti
AU  - Zoe Magraw-Mickelson
AU  - Leon F. Magson
AU  - Harry Manley
AU  - Gabriela Mariana Marcu
AU  - Darja Masli Seršić
AU  - Celine-Justine Matibag
AU  - Alan D. A. Mattiassi
AU  - Mahdi Mazidi
AU  - Joseph P. McFall
AU  - Neil McLatchie
AU  - Michael C. Mensink
AU  - Lena Miketta
AU  - Taciano L. Milfont
AU  - Alberto Mirisola
AU  - Michal Misiak
AU  - Panagiotis Mitkidis
AU  - Mehrad Moeini-Jazani
AU  - Arash Monajem
AU  - David Moreau
AU  - Erica D. Musser
AU  - Erita Narhetali
AU  - Danielle P. Ochoa
AU  - Jerome Olsen
AU  - Nicholas C. Owsley
AU  - Asil A. Özdoğru
AU  - Miriam Panning
AU  - Marietta Papadatou-Pastou
AU  - Neha Parashar
AU  - Philip Pärnamets
AU  - Mariola Paruzel-Czachura
AU  - Michal Parzuchowski
AU  - Julia V. Paterlini
AU  - Jeffrey M. Pavlacic
AU  - Mehmet Peker
AU  - Kim Peters
AU  - Liudmila Piatnitckaia
AU  - Isabel R. Pinto
AU  - Monica Renee Policarpio
AU  - Nada Pop-Jordanova
AU  - Annas J. Pratama
AU  - Maximilian A. Primbs
AU  - Ekaterina Pronizius
AU  - Danka Purić
AU  - Elisa Puvia
AU  - Vahid Qamari
AU  - Kun Qian
AU  - Alain Quiamzade
AU  - Beáta Ráczová
AU  - Diego A. Reinero
AU  - Ulf-Dietrich Reips
AU  - Cecilia Reyna
AU  - Kimberly Reynolds
AU  - Matheus Fernando Felix Ribeiro
AU  - Jan Philipp Röer
AU  - Robert M. Ross
AU  - Petros Roussos
AU  - Fernando Ruiz-Dodobara
AU  - Susana Ruiz-Fernández
AU  - Bastiaan T. Rutjens
AU  - Katarzyna Rybus
AU  - Adil Samekin
AU  - Santos, A. C.
AU  - Nicolas Say
AU  - Christoph Schild
AU  - Kathleen Schmidt
AU  - Karolina A. Ścigała
AU  - MohammadHasan Sharifian
AU  - Jiaxin Shi
AU  - Yaoxi Shi
AU  - Erin Sievers
AU  - Miroslav Sirota
AU  - Michael Slipenkyj
AU  - Çağlar Solak
AU  - Agnieszka Sorokowska
AU  - Piotr Sorokowski
AU  - Sinem Söylemez
AU  - Steffens, N. K.
AU  - Ian D. Stephen
AU  - Anni Sternisko
AU  - Laura Stevens-Wilson
AU  - Suzanne L.K. Stewart
AU  - Stefan Stieger
AU  - Daniel Storage
AU  - Justine Strube
AU  - Kyle J. Susa
AU  - Raluca D. Szekely-Copîndean
AU  - Natalia M. Szostak
AU  - Bagus Takwin
AU  - Srinivasan Tatachari
AU  - Andrew G. Thomas
AU  - Kevin E. Tiede
AU  - Lucas E. Tiong
AU  - Mirjana Tonković
AU  - Bastien Trémolière
AU  - Lauren V. Tunstead
AU  - Belgüzar N. Türkan
AU  - Mathias Twardawski
AU  - Miguel A. Vadillo
AU  - Zahir Vally
AU  - Leigh Ann Vaughn
AU  - Bruno Verschuere
AU  - Denis Vlašiček
AU  - Martin Voracek
AU  - Marek Vranka
AU  - Shuzhen Wang
AU  - Skye-Loren West
AU  - Stephen Whyte
AU  - Leigh S. Wilton
AU  - Anna Wlodarczyk
AU  - Xue Wu
AU  - Fei Xin
AU  - Su Yadanar
AU  - Hiroshi Yama
AU  - Yuki Yamada
AU  - Onurcan Yilmaz
AU  - Sangsuk Yoon
AU  - Danielle M. Young
AU  - Ilya Zakharov
AU  - Rizqy A. Zein
AU  - Ingo Zettler
AU  - Iris L. Žeželj
AU  - Don C. Zhang
AU  - Jin Zhang
AU  - Xiaoxiao Zheng
AU  - Rink Hoekstra
AU  - Balazs Aczel
PY  - 2022
SN  - 2397-3374
DO  - 10.1038/s41562-022-01319-5
UR  - https://www.nature.com/nathumbehav/
AB  - The study of moral judgments often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights, and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgments (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgments (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of culture on the situational and psychological factors affecting moral judgments. Thus, we empirically tested the universality of the effects of intent and personal force on moral dilemma judgments by replicating the experiments of Greene et al. in 45 countries from all inhabited continents. We found that personal force and its interaction with intention exert influence on moral judgements in the US and Western cultural clusters,
replicating and expanding the original findings. Moreover, the personal force effect was present in all cultural clusters, suggesting it is culturally universal. The evidence for the cultural universality of the interaction effect was inconclusive in the Eastern and Southern cultural clusters (depending on exclusion criteria). We found no strong association between collectivism/individualism and moral dilemma judgements.
ER  -