Artigo em revista científica Q1
Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample
Bence Bago (Bence Bago); Marton Kovacs (Marton Kovacs); John Protzko (John Protzko); Tamas Nagy (Tamas Nagy); Zoltan Kekecs (Zoltan Kekecs); Bence Pálfi (Bence Pálfi); Matúš Adamkovič (Matúš Adamkovič); Sylwia Adamus (Sylwia Adamus); Sumaya Albalooshi (Sumaya Albalooshi); Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir (Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir); Ilham N. Alfian (Ilham N. Alfian); Sinan Alper (Sinan Alper); Sara Alvarez-Solas (Sara Alvarez-Solas); Sara G. Alves (Sara G. Alves); Santiago Amaya (Santiago Amaya); Pia K. Andresen (Pia K. 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Título Revista
Nature Human Behaviour
Ano (publicação definitiva)
2022
Língua
Inglês
País
Reino Unido
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Abstract/Resumo
The study of moral judgments often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights, and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgments (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgments (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of culture on the situational and psychological factors affecting moral judgments. Thus, we empirically tested the universality of the effects of intent and personal force on moral dilemma judgments by replicating the experiments of Greene et al. in 45 countries from all inhabited continents. We found that personal force and its interaction with intention exert influence on moral judgements in the US and Western cultural clusters, replicating and expanding the original findings. Moreover, the personal force effect was present in all cultural clusters, suggesting it is culturally universal. The evidence for the cultural universality of the interaction effect was inconclusive in the Eastern and Southern cultural clusters (depending on exclusion criteria). We found no strong association between collectivism/individualism and moral dilemma judgements.
Agradecimentos/Acknowledgements
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Palavras-chave
moral judgements,moral dilemmas,Human behaviour
  • Psicologia - Ciências Sociais
Registos de financiamentos
Referência de financiamento Entidade Financiadora
UID/PSI/03125/2019 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
SFRH/BD/126304/2016 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

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