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Bernardes, S. F., Rei, A. & Carvalho, H. (2023). Assessing family social support for functional autonomy and dependence in pain: A psychometric study. Journal of Pain. 24 (4), 582-592

S. G. Bernardes et al.,  "Assessing family social support for functional autonomy and dependence in pain: A psychometric study", in Journal of Pain, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 582-592, 2023

@article{bernardes2023_1734635500755,
	author = "Bernardes, S. F. and Rei, A. and Carvalho, H.",
	title = "Assessing family social support for functional autonomy and dependence in pain: A psychometric study",
	journal = "Journal of Pain",
	year = "2023",
	volume = "24",
	number = "4",
	doi = "10.1016/j.jpain.2022.10.016",
	pages = "582-592",
	url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526590022004424?via%3Dihub"
}

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Assessing family social support for functional autonomy and dependence in pain: A psychometric study
T2  - Journal of Pain
VL  - 24
IS  - 4
AU  - Bernardes, S. F.
AU  - Rei, A.
AU  - Carvalho, H.
PY  - 2023
SP  - 582-592
SN  - 1526-5900
DO  - 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.10.016
UR  - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1526590022004424?via%3Dihub
AB  - Assessing family supportive responses to pain behaviors is paramount, as these may help or hinder chronic pain (CP) adjustment. Current self-report measures of pain-specific family supportive dynamics are scarce, covering a limited range of responses. To address this gap, this paper aimed at the psychometric validation of a (revised) novel measure - the Informal Social Support for Autonomy and Dependence in Pain Inventory (ISSADI-PAIN). Three-hundred and three adults participated in this study (53.3% women; Mage = 49.31), 53.5% with current CP, 20.1% with acute pain (AP) in the previous week and 26.4% with no current pain. All participants completed the revised ISSADI-PAIN. Participants reporting AP/CP in the previous week also filled out measures of pain coping/outcomes. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes supported a 3-factor structure: Perceived Promotion of Dependence (PPD; 5 items; ? =.82), Perceived Promotion of Autonomy-Emotional (PPA-Emot; 3 items; ? =.78), PPA-instrumental (PPA-Inst; 3 items; ? =.82). Higher PPD was associated with higher AP disability and less wellness-focused coping; higher PPA-Emot was associated with more wellness-focused CP coping; PPA-Inst was associated with better/worse AP/CP outcomes and more frequent use of wellness-focused CP coping. Men with AP reported more PPD than women. The revised ISSADI-PAIN is an innovative, valid, and reliable measure of relevant functions of pain-related social support, which may influence pain persistence and adaptation. Perspective: This article presents a novel self-report measure (ISSADI-PAIN) that assesses family support for functional autonomy and dependence in pain contexts. This measure may contribute to further research on the complexities of family supportive dynamics surrounding individuals with AP/CP, clarifying their role on pain persistence and adaptation processes.
ER  -