Scientific journal paper Q1
A generalized space-frequency index modulation scheme for downlink MIMO transmissions with improved diversity
Vasco Velez (Velez, V.); João Pedro Pavia (Pavia, J.P.); Nuno Souto (Souto, N.); Pedro Sebastião (Sebastião, P.); Américo Correia (Correia, A.);
Journal Title
IEEE Access
Year (definitive publication)
2021
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
Multidimensional Index Modulations (IM) are a novel alternative to conventional modulations which can bring considerable benefits for future wireless networks. Within this scope, in this paper we present a new scheme, named as Precoding-aided Transmitter side Generalized Space-Frequency Index Modulation (PT-GSFIM), where part of the information bits select the active antennas and subcarriers which then carry amplitude and phase modulated symbols. The proposed scheme is designed for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) scenarios and incorporates a precoder which removes multiuser interference (MUI) at the receivers. Furthermore, the proposed PT-GSFIM also integrates signal space diversity (SSD) techniques for tackling the typical poor performance of uncoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based schemes. By combining complex rotation matrices (CRM) and subcarrier-level interleaving, PT-GSFIM can exploit the inherent diversity in frequency selective channels and improve the performance without additional power or bandwidth. To support reliable detection of the multidimensional PT-GSFIM we also propose three different detection algorithms which can provide different tradeoffs between performance and complexity. Simulation results shows that proposed PT-GSFIM scheme, can provide significant gains over conventional MU-MIMO and GSM schemes.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia under the grant 2020.05621.BD. The authors also acknowledge the funding provided by FCT/MCTES through national funds and when applicable co‐funded EU funds under the project UIDB/5000
Keywords
Index Modulation (IM),Precoding-aided Transmitter side Generalized Space-Frequency Index Modulation (PT-GSFIM),Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO),Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM),Multiuser-MIMO (MU-MIMO)
  • Mathematics - Natural Sciences
  • Computer and Information Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering - Engineering and Technology
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UIDB/50008/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
2020.05621.BD Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia