Scientific journal paper Q1
Adolescents who stay, parents who migrate: gender inequalities, resilience and coping strategies in Tajikistan
Shukriya Nazridod (Nazridod, S.); Cláudia Pereira (Pereira, C.); Maria das Dores Guerreiro (Guerreiro, M. D.);
Journal Title
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Year (definitive publication)
2021
Language
English
Country
United Kingdom
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Abstract
Studies on the consequences of migration often ignore the perspectives of children and adolescents who remain in the origin country while their migrant parents are absent. This is the case in Tajikistan, one of the poorest and most remittance-dependent countries in the world. Using a qualitative methodology, microethnography, we interviewed eight teenagers aged between 12 and 18, in the city of Khorugh, Tajikistan, to explore the impact of migration from their perspective. Findings reveal that these adolescents ‘understand’ the reasons for their parents’ migration in a way that both gives coherence to this migration and invests young people with resilience and coping strategies. As a result, all the young people naturalised having to live with sadness, reflecting the ‘normalisation’ of this social cost in wider Tajik society. However, the experiences and coping strategies of those interviewed are gendered; boys were more likely to ‘rationalise’ their experience and be aloof; girls more likely to express emotional upset. In practical terms, boys also received more benefits from remittances while girls reported feeling overwhelmed by domestic chores expected of them. Through this study, we contribute to the recent literature on the lived experiences and agency of non-migrant teenagers.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Left-behind children,Micro-ethnography,Tajikistan,Gender and youth,Resilience and migration,Coping strategies
  • Sociology - Social Sciences
  • Other Social Sciences - Social Sciences
  • Anthropology - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
FPA 2013-0240 Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency
UID/SOC/03126/2019 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
SGA 2015-2027 Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency
SFRH/ BPD/78853/2011 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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