Scientific journal paper
Agony in the news media: Framing the dying body in euthanasia news coverage from Portugal and the United Kingdom (2016–2024)
Bruno Frutuoso Costa (Costa, B. F.); Sónia F. Bernardes (Bernardes, S.F.); Joana Azevedo (Azevedo, J.); Iñaki Garcia-Blanco (Garcia-Blanco, I.);
Journal Title
Discourse and Communication
Year (definitive publication)
N/A
Language
English
Country
United Kingdom
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(Last checked: 2026-03-18 13:12)

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Abstract
Some studies suggest that the news media coverage of euthanasia frames the dying body as a horrible, untreatable, and intolerable bodily state. This study analyses the framing of the dying body, its organic dysfunction, and the profiles of terminal and end of life people in the euthanasia debate in Portugal and the United Kingdom. The sample includes 72 stories containing references to organ dysfunctions caused by terminal and end of life illnesses and published between 2016 and 2024 in the news media Público, Expresso, The Guardian, and The Telegraph. Content analysis and argumentative discourse analysis were combined and guided by the seminal work of Street and Kissane. The narratives employ frames that depict the body as dependent, shameful, symptomatic, temporal, and accepting. These frames highlight the decline of the body, suffering, and confinement at home. The findings underline the need for enhanced journalistic practices when addressing end of life issues.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Ricardo Martins for his invaluable assistance in refining the coding process and to Rui Bruno Santos for developing the application used for automated data extraction. We also acknowledge Iñaki Garcia-Blanco for his role in the research
Keywords
news media,journalism,euthanasia,assisted dying,agony,end of life,terminal stage,dying body,Portugal,United Kingdom
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
2023.04877.BD Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDB/03126/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia