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Assessing the empirical relevance of labour frictions to business cycle fluctuations
Journal Title
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics
Year (definitive publication)
2018
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
This paper describes a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model augmented with labour frictions, namely: indivisible labour, predetermined employment and adjustment costs. This improves the fit to the data as shown by a higher log marginal likelihood and closer match to key business cycle statistics. The labour frictions introduced are relevant for model dynamics and economic policy: the effect of total factor productivity shocks on most macroeconomic variables is substantially mitigated; fiscal policy leads to a greater crowding out of private sector activity and monetary policy has a lower impact on output. Labour frictions also provide a better match to impulse response functions from vector autoregressive models.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Fields of Science and Technology Classification
- Mathematics - Natural Sciences
- Economics and Business - Social Sciences
- Sociology - Social Sciences
- Other Social Sciences - Social Sciences
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