Talk
“Between Tremont Street and the Island of Santa Maria: Belonging and Identity in the Azorean Diaspora of Cambridge and Somerville, Massachusetts
Giuseppe Formato (Formato, G.); Graça Índias Cordeiro (Cordeiro, Graça Índias);
Event Title
Association for Spanish and Portuguese Historical Studies Conference
Year (definitive publication)
2026
Language
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Country
Canada
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Abstract
This paper explores the experiences of Azorean immigrants and their descendants in Cambridge and Somerville, Massachusetts, through a multidisciplinary dialogue that weaves together ethnography, history, and sociolinguistics. At its center is the Monteiro family, who left the island of Santa Maria in the early 1960s, during Portugal’s Estado Novo dictatorship, and have lived for more than fifty years in several houses along Tremont Street, divided by the border between two cities. Their story illustrates the layered negotiations of identity and belonging within the Portuguese diaspora. The research engages two interconnected geographies: the island of Santa Maria, where family memory, heritage, and symbolic return remain vivid, and the neighborhood streets of Cambridge and Somerville, where daily life, community, and American belonging are firmly rooted. This dual orientation reveals how identity is lived simultaneously as Azorean and American, with “Portugal” appearing more as an official national framework than as the primary referent of cultural life. Rather than framing displacement and urban change (such as gentrification) as the central narrative, this study highlights how place, memory, and kinship shape a distinctive sense of home that is at once transnational and profoundly local. Methodologically, the paper is constructed as a dialogic conversation between an anthropologist from Lisbon, a sociolinguist who belongs to the family, and the lived voices of the community itself. It further incorporates family memory objects – photo albums, diaries, hand-sewn clothing and accessories, recipes, altars, and other domestic artifacts – as ethnographic materials that anchor identity and belonging across generations. Through these materials, the politics of home emerge not only in narrative and place, but also in the intimate textures of everyday life.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Azorean diaspora,belonging,local and transnational memories,Portuguese American neighborhoods