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Publication Detailed Description
Beyond the prophecy success: how place attachment and future time perspective shape rural university students intentions of returning to small islands
Journal Title
Journal of Youth Studies
Year (definitive publication)
2020
Language
English
Country
United Kingdom
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Abstract
Rural areas are struggling with youth mobility to urban centers. We address this challenge by testing the interplay between objective factors underlying mobility, namely socio-economic status indicators, and subjective factors, specifically Place Attachment (PA) and Future Time Perspective (FTP), and how they connect with the returning intentions of university students with a rural background after their graduation. We also explore how the connections between these variables vary across gender.
Our study involved 337 university students (M = 21.55; SD = 2.48; 63.50% female) enrolled in tertiary education in mainland Portugal. The participants were from The Azores Islands, a remote and mostly rural Portuguese region. Using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) approach, we found that greater PA significantly improved their prospects of returning, rather than greater expected monthly income 3 years after graduation. However, these trends were only relevant among young women. Our findings indicate the need to strengthen youth civic engagement policies, as well as new youth employment packages that diversify the transition from education to the labor market or better match local resources with more promising and rewarding careers.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia under Grant UID/PSI/03125/2013.
Keywords
Rural youths,Mobility,Socio-economic status,Place attachment,Future time perspective
Fields of Science and Technology Classification
- Sociology - Social Sciences
- Other Social Sciences - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference | Funding Entity |
---|---|
UID/PSI/03125/2013 | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
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