Scientific journal paper Q1
Evaluating COVID-19 in Portugal: Bootstrap confidence interval
Tedim, Sofia (Tedim, S.); Afreixo, Vera (Afreixo, V.); Felgueiras, Miguel (Felgueiras, M.); Leitão, Rui Pedro (Leitão, R. P.); Pinheiro, Sofia J. (Pinheiro, S. J.); Cristiana J. Silva (Silva, C. J. );
Journal Title
AIMS Mathematics
Year (definitive publication)
2024
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
In this paper, we consider a compartmental model to fit the real data of confirmed active cases with COVID-19 in Portugal, from March 2, 2020 until September 10, 2021 in the Primary Care Cluster in Aveiro region, ACES BV, reported to the Public Health Unit. The model includes a deterministic component based on ordinary differential equations and a stochastic component based on bootstrap methods in regression. The main goal of this work is to take into account the variability underlying the data set and analyse the estimation accuracy of the model using a residual bootstrapped approach in order to compute confidence intervals for the prediction of COVID-19 confirmed active cases. All numerical simulations are performed in R environment ( version. 4.0.5). The proposed algorithm can be used, after a suitable adaptation, in other communicable diseases and outbreaks.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
COVID-19,Bootstrap confidence interval,SAIRP model,Centre of Portugal region
  • Mathematics - Natural Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UIDB/04106/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDB/00006/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

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