Ciência_Iscte
Publications
Publication Detailed Description
Hybrid administrative traditions in Macao SAR: Between Napoleonic and Chinese administrative traditions
Journal Title
JANUS.NET, e-journal of International Relations
Year (definitive publication)
2026
Language
English
Country
Portugal
More Information
Web of Science®
Scopus
Google Scholar
This publication is not indexed in Overton
Abstract
Macao is a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, governed by the principle of ‘One Country, Two Systems’. With a Portuguese historical legacy lasting more than 400 years, which continued until December 1999, we consider that the Region has a very particular model of public administration and is undergoing a gradual process of administrative reform, which is the subject of this article. Its public administration is not limited to a linear continuation of the Portuguese period, nor is it a simple transposition of the administrative model of the People's Republic of China; rather, it is a hybrid configuration, in which the Napoleonic legacy (of Portuguese origin) provides a resilient legal-administrative support, recontextualized by a post-1999 political-administrative logic associated with the Chinese administrative tradition (of Confucian origin). The results point to a configuration in which the legal and administrative support remains predominantly Napoleonic (legalism, uniformity, legal and administrative control mechanisms), while the political logic shows Confucian traits (centrality of the executive, vertical accountability and primacy of stability). We conclude that Macao exhibits a relatively stable hybrid model, resulting from the coexistence and recombination of distinct (but also similar) administrative traditions, with incremental adaptations that preserve the inherited legalistic basis and simultaneously reinforce political coordination mechanisms typical of the Chinese context.
Acknowledgements
--
Keywords
Administrative traditions,Macao SAR,One country,Two systems,Napoleonic and Chinese tradition
Fields of Science and Technology Classification
- Law - Social Sciences
- Political Science - Social Sciences
Contributions to the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations
With the objective to increase the research activity directed towards the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, the possibility of associating scientific publications with the Sustainable Development Goals is now available in Ciência_Iscte. These are the Sustainable Development Goals identified by the author(s) for this publication. For more detailed information on the Sustainable Development Goals, click here.
Português