Scientific journal paper Q1
IoT and blockchain paradigms for EV charging system
José P. Martins (Martins, J. P.); Joao C Ferreira or Joao Ferreira (Ferreira, J.); Vitor Monteiro (Monteiro, V.); José Afonso (Afonso, J. A.); João Afonso (Afonso, J. L. );
Journal Title
Energies
Year (definitive publication)
2019
Language
English
Country
Switzerland
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Abstract
In this research work, we apply the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm with a decentralized blockchain approach to handle the electric vehicle (EV) charging process in shared spaces, such as condominiums. A mobile app handles the user authentication mechanism to initiate the EV charging process, where a set of sensors are used for measuring energy consumption, and based on a microcontroller, establish data communication with the mobile app. A blockchain handles financial transitions, and this approach can be replicated to other EV charging scenarios, such as public charging systems in a city, where the mobile device provides an authentication mechanism. A user interface was developed to visualize transactions, gather users’ preferences, and handle power charging limitations due to the usage of a shared infrastructure. The developed approach was tested in a shared space with three EVs using a charging infrastructure for a period of 3.5 months.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Electric vehicle,EV charging process,Blockchain,IoT,Mobile app
  • Computer and Information Sciences - Natural Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
CIT INOV—INESC Inovação—Financiamento Base FITEC programa Interface
UID/Multi/04466/2019 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia