This proposal seeks to delve into folk knowledge and beliefs pertaining to motherhood, with a specific focus on the gestation and postpartum period, drawing on a sociological approach conducted within the context of ABRIL MATER: Motherhood and Childbirth before and after the Revolution – a project focused on the impacts of the Portuguese revolution in 1974 on maternal experiences and portrayals. Folk knowledge has deep historical roots, with narratives passed down from one generation to another, serving as a mode of instruction. The culturally diverse nature of this subject makes exploring the Portuguese collective consciousness particularly intriguing, providing insights into enduring individuals' motivations, beliefs, and behaviors. Based on literature review and documental analysis, this presentation intends to explore how motherhood and its associated beliefs have undergone diverse transformations over time, persistently evolving rather than entirely vanishing. Furthermore, our aim is to bring to light a series of beliefs, discussing how they shaped practices and representations regarding motherhood and the gestational period, particularly in the Portuguese 20th century. Gender also emerges as a pivotal factor after birth, influencing childcare rituals. As such, we will address gender roles as well as the status of the mother as the ultimate nurturer of children. Actually, in collective narratives and imaginary, the mother's influence and the knowledge she imparts play a significant role in the child's destiny, making her accountable for any deviations from what is perceived as being the norm. Finally, this presentation intends to highlight certain correlations between popular beliefs and reality. While individuals may lack a scientific explanation for specific events, narratives stemming from past experiences and accounts have resulted in the development of folk knowledge. This accumulated knowledge has influenced maternal practices and traditions passed down through generations, providing a deeper understanding of the complexities of motherhood and its significance in the Portuguese society.

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Sociology,Motherhood,Childcare,Gender,Folk Knowledge,Beliefs,Portugal.