Scientific journal paper Q1
On the pervasive effect of word frequency in metamemory
Pedro Mendes (Mendes, P. S.); Monika Undorf (Undorf, M.);
Journal Title
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
Year (definitive publication)
2021
Language
English
Country
United Kingdom
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Abstract
Predictions of one’s future memory performance—judgements of learning (JOLs)—are based on the cues that learners regard as diagnostic of memory performance. One of these cues is word frequency or how often words are experienced in the language. It is not clear, however, whether word frequency would affect JOLs when other cues are also available. The current study aims to close this gap by testing whether objective and subjective word frequency affect JOLs in the presence of font size as an additional cue. Across three experiments, participants studied words that varied in word frequency (Experiment 1: high and low objective frequency; Experiment 2: a whole continuum from high to low objective frequency; Experiment 3: high and low subjective and objective frequency) and were presented in a large (48pt) or a small (18pt) font size, made JOLs, and completed a free recall test. Results showed that people based their JOLs on both word frequency and font size. We conclude that word frequency is an important cue that affects metamemory even in multiple-cue situations.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
  • Biological Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Basic Medicine - Medical and Health Sciences
  • Clinical Medicine - Medical and Health Sciences
  • Other Medical Sciences - Medical and Health Sciences
  • Psychology - Social Sciences