Scientific journal paper Q2
Seeking health and finding collective joy under lockdown: The COVID-19 meat camp among Maasai of Southern Kenya
Joana Roque de Pinho (Roque de Pinho, J.); Angela Kronenburg García (Kronenburg García, A.); Stanley ole Neboo (ole Neboo, S.); Lenaai ole Mowuo (ole Mowuo, L.); Matinkoi ole Mowuo (ole Mowuo, M.);
Journal Title
Nomadic Peoples
Year (definitive publication)
2026
Language
English
Country
United Kingdom
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Abstract
The olpul (pl. ilpuli) is a gathering of Maasai men who spend several days or weeks in a secluded wooded area slaughtering livestock and consuming large quantities of meat and medicinal plants to strengthen themselves. During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, ilpuli and associated celebrations multiplied and were enthusiastically adhered to by Maasai (agro)pastoralists of southern Kenya, even as social interactions were criminalised. This study, based on digital and field-based collaborative research in the Maasai Mara and Loita, Narok County, examines the characteristics of ilpuli le corona – the meat camps that emerged during the lockdown. We show that Maasai sought immunity and nutrition in ilpuli and found communitas – the sense of intense social bonding and collective joy that can emerge during disasters. We show that participation in ilpuli le corona and their wider social dynamics dispelled anxieties, promoted a reconnection with Maasai norms and pastoral values, and built resilience to future calamities.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Communitas,Disaster,Food security,Immunity,Olpul,Pastoralism
  • Sociology - Social Sciences
  • Anthropology - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
#1841338 US National Science Foundation
390713894 Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
PTDC/SOC-ANT/2990/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

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