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Publication Detailed Description
The Guardian’s departure from X: An analysis of the tone and emotions of journalistic audiences’ comments on four platforms
Journal Title
Brazilian Journalism Research
Year (definitive publication)
2026
Language
English
Country
Brazil
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Abstract
The Guardian newspaper announced it would stop sharing its news on X (formerly Twitter). When Elon Musk bought Twitter, he reduced moderation mechanisms in the name of freedom of expression. However, these changes have accentuated the challenge for newspapers to manage audience participation. Against the backdrop of the ethical and deontological duty of media companies to dynamize and moderate participatory spaces, this study analyzes the tone and its relationship with the emotional expressions that characterized people’s reactions in comment boxes to the announcement on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and X (n = 41.320). LIWC-22 software was used to analyze the tone of the comments. To conduct an emotion recognition analysis, Ekman’s works were used. The news comments showed higher scores for positive tone on Instagram and negative tone on X. This study shows how emotional categories affect the tone of comments over time.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Journalism,Media,The Guardian,Tone,Emotions,Facebook,Instagram,TikTok,X
Fields of Science and Technology Classification
- Media and Communications - Social Sciences
Funding Records
| Funding Reference | Funding Entity |
|---|---|
| 2023.04877.BD | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
| UIDB/03126/2020 | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
Related Projects
This publication is an output of the following project(s):
- Aversion2agony: Uma análise comparativa transnacional da mediação jornalística da eutanásia em Portugal e no Reino Unido
- Candidates Survey (MPs and non-elected candidates) for the 2019 Legislative Elections
- Candidates Survey (MPs and non-elected candidates) for the 2022 Legislative Elections
- Candidates Survey (MPs and non-elected candidates) for the 2024 Legislative Elections
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