Scientific journal paper Q1
The interactive effect of maltreatment in the family and unstable institutional caregiving in predicting behavior problems in toddlers
Joana Baptista (Baptista, J.); Jay Belsky (Belsky, J.); Sofia Marques (Marques, S.); Joana R. Silva (Silva, J. R.); Paula S. Oliveira (Oliveira, P.); Ana Mesquita (Mesquita, A.); Carla Martins (Martins, C.); Isabel Soares (Soares, I.); et al.
Journal Title
Child Abuse and Neglect
Year (definitive publication)
2014
Language
English
Country
United Kingdom
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Abstract
tThe current study extends research on the effects of institutionalization, most notably byexamining whether—and how—both pre-institutional maltreatment in the family and thestability and consistency of institutional care interact to shape emotional and behavioraldevelopment. Fifty Portuguese children, placed in residential institutions when 8 days to 26months of age, were evaluated using the Child Behavior Checklist when aged 18–31 months.Caregiver-rated internalizing and externalizing behavior problems proved to be unrelatedto both early family and institutional experiences, as main effects, but the interaction ofthese factors significantly predicted externalizing problems: a history of maltreatment inthe family coupled with unstable institutional caregiving arrangements predicted espe-cially elevated levels of externalizing problems. Results are discussed in terms of theimportance of more distal and proximate developmental experiences.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Behavior problems,Institutionalization,Maltreatment,Quality of care
  • Psychology - Social Sciences
  • Sociology - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
13/06 Fundação BIAL
PTDC/PSI-PCL/101506/008 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

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