The urban regeneration of the post-industrial areas of Marvila and Beato, in Lisbon, provides an exemplary context for analysing contemporary urban transformations. This study explores the role of culture and artistic activities in urban regeneration through the Meeting with Cultural Agents from Marvila and Beato, a workshop that was part of European project ROCK (Regeneration and Optimisation of Cultural Heritage in Creative and Knowledge Cities). Our findings highlight how urban transformations are driven by economic interests, coupled with institutional and socio-spatial fragmentation. We argue that such outcomes may compromise the active involvement of local communities and reduce social cohesion within the territory. Through the application of a qualitative methodology involving cultural agents in Marvila and Beato, this study underscores the potential of culture as a catalyst for urban transformation, while also identifying risks of exclusion resulting from gentrification and commodification processes. Our case study reveals that the areas along the river have attracted significant investment, contributing to the creation of a new cultural and economic hub. However, this type of urban development has predominantly favoured private-led regeneration initiatives at the expense of social cohesion, thereby jeopardising local identities. We aim to contribute to the ongoing debate on urban policies by offering insights into the challenges of urban regeneration in post-industrial contexts and the opportunities for integrative strategies that combine economic development, social inclusion, and the protection of cultural heritage. Coordination among local actors, institutions, and private entities through the activation of participatory processes and the establishment of platforms for cultural collaboration is essential in this regard.

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Public participation,Industrial heritage,Creative and cultural sector,Gentrification