Ciência_Iscte
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Descrição Detalhada da Publicação
Total-employed longevity gap, pension fairness and public finance: Evidence from one of the oldest regions in EU
Título Revista
Socio-Economic Planning Sciences
Ano (publicação definitiva)
2022
Língua
Inglês
País
Estados Unidos da América
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Abstract/Resumo
This work analyses the mortality differential between the total and the employed population for the Italian region of Liguria in 2015-2019. Values for life expectancy at ages [65, 74) are used to quantify the transfer mechanism implicitly triggered when, in the case of persistent longevity heterogeneity, a country-wide longevity factor is adopted in calculating pension annuities. Results confirm that a lower mortality force characterises the employed population of Liguria compared to the total population. In terms of implicit tax/subsidy rates, Liguria total population is almost unaffected, being taxed by an average of 0.05% of the fair value for pension. Instead, Liguria employed population is subsidised by 6.24%. Longevity heterogeneity directly impacts on public finances, if not compensated within the same cohort by socio-economic groups living shorter. Some corrective policies are discussed.
Agradecimentos/Acknowledgements
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Palavras-chave
Longevity heterogeneity,Employment,Italian pension system
Classificação Fields of Science and Technology
- Matemáticas - Ciências Naturais
- Economia e Gestão - Ciências Sociais
- Geografia Económica e Social - Ciências Sociais
- Outras Ciências Sociais - Ciências Sociais
English