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Publication Detailed Description
Journal Title
Journal of Language and Social Psychology
Year (definitive publication)
2020
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
Utterances reveal not only semantic information but also information about the speaker’s social category membership, including sexual orientation. In four studies (N = 345), we investigated how the meaning of what is being said changes as a function of the speaker’s voice. In Studies 1a/1b, gay- and straight-sounding voices uttered the same sentences. Listeners indicated the likelihood that the speaker was referring to one among two target objects varying along gender-stereotypical characteristics. Listeners envisaged a more “feminine” object when the sentence was uttered by a gay-sounding speaker, and a more “masculine” object when the speaker sounded heterosexual. In Studies 2a/2b, listeners were asked to disambiguate sentences that involved a stereotypical behavior and were open to different interpretations. Listeners disambiguated the sentences by interpreting the action in relation to sexual-orientation information conveyed by voice. Results show that the speaker’s voice changes the subjective meaning of sentences, aligning it to gender-stereotypical expectations.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Message interpretation,Voice,Sexual orientation,Interpersonal communication
Fields of Science and Technology Classification
- Psychology - Social Sciences
- Educational Sciences - Social Sciences
- Sociology - Social Sciences
- Media and Communications - Social Sciences
- Languages and Literature - Humanities
- Anthropology - Social Sciences
Funding Records
| Funding Reference | Funding Entity |
|---|---|
| UID/PSI/03125/2013 | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia |
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