Scientific journal paper Q1
Why discouraged borrowers exist? An empirical (re)examination from less developed countries
Ana Gama (Gama, A. P. M.); Fábio Dias Duarte (Duarte, F. D.); José Esperança (Esperança, J. P.);
Journal Title
Emerging Markets Review
Year (definitive publication)
2017
Language
English
Country
Netherlands
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Times Cited: 37

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Abstract
Using the fourth-round database of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (2008/09 BEEPS), this study examines the determinants of discouragement in less developed countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The results show that whereas firms' opaqueness, demographic factors, and distance between lenders and borrowers better explain the discouragement due to tough loan prices and/or loan application procedures, firm risk and banking concentration explain the incidence of discouraged borrowers due to the fear of rationing. Innovator status, the legal protection of creditors and lenders in the event of default, and the coverage of information sharing instruments help explain discouragement in a transversal way.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Discouraged borrowers,Less developed countries,Self-selection,SMEs
  • Economics and Business - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UID/GES/04630/2013 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UID/GES/00315/2013 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia