Scientific journal paper Q1
A BIM-based tool for embodied carbon assessment using a construction classification system
Sara Parece (Parece, S.); Ricardo Pontes Resende (Resende, R.); Vasco Rato (Rato, V.);
Journal Title
Developments in the Built Environment
Year (definitive publication)
2024
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is widely accepted for evaluating a building's environmental footprint. Building Information Modelling (BIM) has become the go-to strategy for LCA during design. Still, despite BIM-LCA automating detailed quantity extraction, challenges persist, such as a lack of standardised geometry modelling and information management, as well as a common language between LCA and BIM data. This study proposes a method to assess embodied carbon from BIM models classified using a construction classification system that provides a data structure, maps BIM objects and environmental impacts in LCA databases, and matches different levels of development (LoD) in BIM models. The method was tested on real-world models, resulting in 375 kgCO2e/m2 for the single residential and 426 kgCO2e/m2 for the multi-residential building. These findings revealed its ability to adapt to different LoD and modelling techniques, expedite assessing different design options, and potentially save up to 20 hours of work remodelling.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Life cycle assessment (LCA),Building information modelling (BIM),Embodied carbon,Construction classification system,SECClasS,Uniclass
  • Civil Engineering - Engineering and Technology
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
PRT/BD/154261/2022 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDP/04466/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDB/04466/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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