Scientific journal paper Q1
Are morally courageous leaders more effective?
Arménio Rego (Rego, A.); Ace Volkmann Simpson (Simpson, A. V.); Dustin J. Bluhm (Bluhm, D. J.); Miguel Pina e Cunha (Pina e Cunha, M.);
Journal Title
Journal of Business Research
Year (definitive publication)
2025
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
Detecting, interpreting, assuming responsibility, and being driven to act upon situations with potential ethical implications requires morally courageous leaders to be continuously ‘tuned’ to the environment. We argue that this ‘tuning’ facilitates leader respect for employees and greater receptiveness to their inputs, and that it is through these mechanisms that leader moral courage is positively related to leader effectiveness. In a multi-source study involving 102 team leaders (assessed by peers, subordinates, and supervisors), we found that leaders with higher levels of moral courage convey greater respect for team members and are more receptive to relational transparency from them, and that such respect and receptiveness enhance leader effectiveness. We also hypothesized and found that leaders who overestimate their moral courage (i.e., who self-describe as being morally courageous while others perceive them as not being so) are particularly less respectful toward team members, and thus are less effective.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Leader moral courage,Respect,Relational transparency,Leader effectiveness,Self-other (dis)agreement
  • Psychology - Social Sciences
  • Economics and Business - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
2023.13398.PEX Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UID/ECO/00124/2019 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDB/00315/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UIDB/00731/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-022209 POR Lisboa
LISBOA-01-0145-FEDER-007722 POR Lisboa
PINFRA/22209/2016 Social Sciences DataLab

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