Publicação em atas de evento científico
Graduates employability and public policies in Portugal and Spain: Different responses to similar problems
Paulo Marques (Marques, P.); Pedro Videira (Videira, P.); Filipa Mendes Cunha (Cunha, F.);
ICERI2020 Proceedings
Ano (publicação definitiva)
2020
Língua
Inglês
País
Espanha
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Abstract/Resumo
Youth unemployment has risen in Portugal and Spain in recent years and employability has thus gained greater importance among policy-makers. Notwithstanding, policy makers in each country have followed different strategies. This paper analyses all youth oriented active labour market policies (ALMPs) implemented in Portugal and Spain between 2000 and 2017. Our results show that Portugal implemented more ALMPs, invested more in ALMPs, and saw graduates as a top priority. To explain this, the paper argues that in the early 2000s the Portuguese labour law was still much regulated, and reforms were made to increase flexibility. Yet the socialist party never strongly adhered to the labour market liberalization agenda and did not prioritize insiders in their political strategy. Investment in ALMPs (which target all workers) and education seemed a good way to compensate young workers for increasing flexibility. The situation in Spain differed, as the labour market was already more liberalized. Furthermore, the Spanish socialists were less concerned with targeting outsiders.
Agradecimentos/Acknowledgements
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Palavras-chave
Youth-oriented active labour market policies,Higher education,Comparative political economy,Knowledge-based economy
Registos de financiamentos
Referência de financiamento Entidade Financiadora
PTDC/SOC-SOC/30016/2017 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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