Scientific journal paper Q2
“The worst part was coming back home and feeling like crying”: experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans students in Portuguese schools
Jorge Gato (Gato, J.); Daniela Leal (Leal, D.); Carla Moleiro (Moleiro, C.); Telmo Fernandes (Fernandes, T.); Diogo Nunes (Nunes, D.); Inês Marinho (Marinho, I.); Oren Pizmony-Levy (Pizmony-Levy, O.); Cody Freeman (Freeman, C.); et al.
Journal Title
Frontiers in Psychology
Year (definitive publication)
2020
Language
English
Country
Switzerland
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Abstract
Portugal is one of the most egalitarian countries in Europe in terms of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals’ legal rights. However, regarding education Portugal still lacks specific policies, plans and interventions to protect LGBTI students. To assess the perceptions of self-identified LGBTI youth regarding their school context, a total of 663 participants (aged from 15 to 20 years old) filled in an on-line questionnaire about their school climate. One hundred and forty-six of them answered an open-ended question about their personal experiences. A thematic analysis of these answers was conducted, and four main categories were identified: (i) victimization, (ii) coming out experiences, (iii) support networks, and (iv) demands. Most participants reported experiences of discrimination, and several sources of prejudice were identified. Furthermore, participants also recognized a lack of LGBTI information in school curriculum and made several demands. Besides inclusive laws, we suggest that the safety and the well-being of LGBTI youths in Portuguese schools depend upon others measures, such as teacher and school staff training, curricula inclusive of LGBTI diversity, and local strategies, such as Gay-Straight Alliances.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
School climate (or environment),Discrimination,Bullying,LGBTI,Portugal
  • Psychology - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UID/PSI/00050/2019 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

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