FEMINA
Fertility, Migration and Acculturation: Intersectional approach to the sexual and reproductive experiences and expectations among Cape Verdean and Portuguese Families
Description

CONTEXT: The existing knowledge on the interplay among immigration, acculturation, and fertility is new and inconsistent, particularly regarding the sociocultural constraints to fertility. The FEMINA project emerges from three main socio-demographic factors: 1) declining fertility in Portugal, 2) the structural changes of the country over the last four decades, and 3) the significant role of immigration in increasing birth rates. Therefore, it was designed to address the complex factors of individual, social, cultural and economic order which influence the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) experiences and expectations among Cape Verdean and Portuguese Families. By combining the expertise of CIES-IUL and ISAMB-FMUL researchers in the areas of Migrations, Family, and Health Inequalities, FEMINA intends to establish a comprehensive intersectional approach to SRH as the right for all to a satisfying and safe sex life. AIMS: The overall research question (RQ) ("Does immigration and acculturation influence intersectional SRH inequalities in Portugal?") generated a number of subsidiary RQ: 1. What is the difference in the fertility gap of Portuguese native and Cape Verdean migrant women? 2. What socio-demographic factors (including migrant-specific indicators) are associated with SRH of Portuguese native and Cape Verdean migrant men and women? 3. What are the differences in the current cultural practices and future expectations related to SRH of Portuguese native and Cape Verdean migrant men and women? 4. What cultural believes and practices of Portuguese native and Cape Verdean migrant men and women support or harm positive SRH health and healthcare utilization? 5. What are the views and values of experts and stakeholders regarding tailoring SRH services to the receiving population? 6. How can SRH services be more integrative of cognitions and practices from immigrants’ cultures of origin? METHODS: To answer these RQ, a multimethod research was designed to explore both between and within-group differences. It uses individual and family quantitative and qualitative data collection on SRH and related factors. First, a cross-sectional telephone survey to investigate the SRH of Cape Verdean and Portuguese men and women aged 18-49 living in the Greater Lisbon area. Secondly, a qualitative study using biographic narrative interviews with a subsample of the survey. Finally, a Delphi panel for consensus on good practices for SRH with experts from different fields (Academia, Non-Government Organizations, Politicians, Clinical Practitioners, and Civil Society). This will produce recommendations to reduce sexual and reproductive inequities. OUTCOMES: The project produced relevant knowledge in the area of SRH, which will benefit the development of prevention strategies, training of professionals, and public policy institutions, through the project's dissemination plan.

Internal Partners
Research Centre Research Group Role in Project Begin Date End Date
CIES-Iscte -- Partner 2018-10-01 2022-09-30
External Partners
Institution Country Role in Project Begin Date End Date
Association For Research, Development Of Medical School (AIDFM) Portugal Partner 2018-10-01 2022-09-30
Project Team
Name Affiliation Role in Project Begin Date End Date
Violeta Alarcão Integrated Researcher (CIES-Iscte); Principal Researcher 2018-10-01 2022-09-30
Fernando Luís Machado Professor Catedrático (DS); Integrated Researcher (CIES-Iscte); Researcher 2018-10-01 2022-09-30
Pedro Candeias Professor Auxiliar Convidado (DMPS); Associate Researcher (CIES-Iscte); Researcher 2018-10-01 2022-09-30
Sónia Pintassilgo Professora Associada (DMPS); Integrated Researcher (CIES-Iscte); Researcher 2018-10-01 2022-09-30
Julia Neves Research Assistant (CIES-Iscte); Research Assistant 2020-01-15 2022-09-30
Maria Madalena d'Avelar PhD Scholar (CIES-Iscte); Research Assistant 2019-10-01 2022-09-30
Mariana Anginho Évora PhD Scholar (CIES-Iscte); Research Assistant 2021-05-16 2022-09-30
Mariana Marques -- Research Assistant 2020-01-15 2022-09-30
Project Fundings
Reference/Code Funding DOI Funding Type Funding Program Funding Amount (Global) Funding Amount (Local) Begin Date End Date
PTDC/SOC-SOC/30025/2017 -- Contract Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia - Projetos de ICDT em todos os Domínios Científicos 2017 / Concurso 02/SAICT/2017 - Portugal 239927.47 239927.47 2018-10-01 2022-09-30
Publication Outputs
Year Publication Type Full Reference
2022 Scientific journal paper Neves, J. (2022). Becoming a migrant mother: An intersectional approach to the narratives of Cape Verdean women in Portugal. Social Sciences. 11 (2)
2022 Scientific journal paper Alarcão, V., Stefanovska-Petkovska, M., Candeias, P. & Pascoal, P. M. (2022). Exploring intersectional variations in sexual pleasure, sexual autonomy, and important correlates. Social Sciences. 11 (11)
2022 Talk Pintassilgo, S., Évora, M. A. & Alarcão, V. (2022). O papel do pai no espaço social do nascimento na contemporaneidade. VIII Congresso da Associação Portuguesa de Antropologia.
2022 Talk Pintassilgo, S., Candeias, P. & Alarcão, V. (2022). Indicadores de Fecundidade: Entre as expectativas e a realidade vivida. Conferência final FEMINA: Fecundidade, Imigração e Aculturação.
2022 Talk Pintassilgo, S., Candeias, P. & Alarcão, V. (2022). Expectativas e realidade vivida na fecundidade. Uma comparação entre a população imigrante cabo-verdiana e portuguesa autóctone. VI Congresso Português de Demografia.
2022 Talk Pintassilgo, S., Alarcão, V., Candeias, P. & Évora, M. A. (2022). Medicalização do nascimento, intervenções e experiências de parto num Portugal multicultural. VI Congresso Português de Demografia.
2022 Master's Dissertation Neves, J. (2022). Tornar-se mãe em Portugal: Narrativas de mulheres cabo-verdianas sobre gravidezes não planeadas.
2021 Scientific journal paper Alarcão, V., Stefanovska-Petkovska, M., Virgolino, A., Santos, O. & Costa, A. S. (2021). Intersections of immigration and sexual/reproductive health: An umbrella literature review with a focus on health equity. Social Sciences. 10 (2)
2021 Scientific journal paper Candeias, P., Alarcão, V., Stefanovska-Petkovska, M., Santos, O., Virgolino, A., Pintassilgo, S....Machado, F.L. (2021). Reducing sexual and reproductive health inequities between natives and migrants: A delphi consensus for sustainable cross-cultural healthcare pathways. Frontiers in Public Health. 9
2021 Scientific journal paper Alarcão, V., Candeias, P., Pintassilgo, S. & Machado, F. L. (2021). Exploring inequalities in HPV vaccine uptake among Cape Verdean immigrant and Portuguese native women. Medical Sciences Forum. 5 (1)
2021 Book chapter Candeias, P. & Alarcão, V. (2021). Uma abordagem world café na construção de indicadores para avaliar e monitorizar a saúde sexual e reprodutiva em populações imigrantes em Portugal. In Ricardo R. Santos, Osvaldo Santos, António Vaz Carneiro (Ed.), Saúde Ambiental: caderno de notas soltas II. (pp. 155-166).: Associação de Estudantes da Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa.
2021 Talk d'Avelar, Maria Madalena, Pintassilgo, S., Alarcão, V., Pedro Candeias, Virgolino, A., Santos, O....Machado, FL (2021). Desafios teórico-metodológicos na recolha de dados: para a construção de instrumentos compreensivos, interseccionais e não heteronormativos. XI Congresso Português de Sociologia.
2021 Talk Pedro Candeias, Alarcão, V., Santos, O., Virgolino, A., Patrícia M. Pascoal, Pintassilgo, S....Machado, FL (2021). Reducing sexual and reproductive health inequalities between Portuguese autochthonous and immigrants: a Delphi consensus for sustainable cross-cultural healthcare pathways. XI Congresso Português de Sociologia.
2021 Talk Patrícia M. Pascoal, Alarcão, V. & Candeias, P. (2021). Promoting Citizenship and Sexual Rights among migrants in Portugal: A Delphi consensus for the reduction of sexual and reproductive inequalities. 15th Congress of the European Federation of Sexology.
2021 Talk Alarcão, V., Candeias, P., Pintassilgo, S. & Machado, FL (2021). Exploring inequalities in HPV Vaccine Uptake among Cape Verdean immigrant and Portuguese Native Women. 5th International Congress of CiiEM.
2021 Talk Candeias, P., Alarcão, V., Pintassilgo, S., d'Avelar, Maria Madalena & Machado, FL (2021). Number of children of Cape Verdean and Portuguese women in Portugal: Are they really that different?. 18th IMISCOE Annual Conference.
2021 Talk Candeias, P., Alarcão, V., Santos, O., Virgolino, A., Patrícia M. Pascoal, Pintassilgo, S....Machado, FL (2021). Construção de indicadores para monitorização da Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva em populações imigrantes em Portugal: Uma abordagem World Café. XIV Congresso Luso-Afro-Brasileiro de Ciências Sociais.
2021 Talk d'Avelar, Maria Madalena, Alarcão, V. & Pintassilgo, S. (2021). Framing Sexuality During Pregnancy and Post-partum in Individual Intimate Trajectories. 15th European Sociological Association Conference.
2020 Talk Alarcão, V., Virgolino, A., Stefanovska-Petkovska, M. & Santos, O. (2020). Saúde sexual e reprodutiva em populações migrantes: o que nos dizem as revisões sistemáticas de literatura. 13º Congresso Nacional de Psicologia da Saúde.
2019 Scientific journal paper Alarcão, V., Stefanovska-Petkovska, M., Virgolino, A., Santos, O., Ribeiro, S., Costa, A....Machado, F. L. (2019). Fertility, migration and acculturation (FEMINA): a research protocol for studying intersectional sexual and reproductive health inequalities. Reproductive health. 16 (1)
2019 Talk Alarcão, V., Virgolino, A., Stefanovska-Petkovska, M., Santos, O., Ribeiro, S., Costa, AS....Machado, FL (2019). Intersectional approach to the sexual and reproductive experiences and expectations of Cape Verdean and Portuguese families. XVI European Congress of Psychology (ECP2019).
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With the objective to increase the research activity directed towards the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, the possibility of associating scientific projects with the Sustainable Development Goals is now available in Ciência-IUL. These are the Sustainable Development Goals identified for this project. For more detailed information on the Sustainable Development Goals, click here.

Fertility, Migration and Acculturation: Intersectional approach to the sexual and reproductive experiences and expectations among Cape Verdean and Portuguese Families
2018-10-01
2022-09-30