Book chapter
Energy transitions in Europe
Madureira, Nuno Luis (Madureira, N.);
Book Title
Economic history of the European energy industry: Lighting up Western Europe, 19th to 21st centuries
Year (definitive publication)
2024
Language
English
Country
United Kingdom
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(Last checked: 2025-11-27 04:28)

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Abstract
This chapter explains the diversity in energy transitions taking place in Europe between the eighteenth and twenty-first centuries. This thus demonstrates how Europe experienced two different transitions from the epoch-long solar energy regime to the coal-based regime. This also points out how the transition towards oil and natural gas differed completely from the previous transition to coal because it was swifter, overwhelming and led by a different group of nations. After the Second World War, the European split between a capitalist West and a communist East also imparted a division between oil and coal economies. What we may expect from the current transition to renewable energy accounts for the chapter’s closing theme.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
  • Earth and related Environmental Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • History and Archeology - Humanities

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