Scientific journal paper Q1
How escapism leads to behavioral intention in a virtual reality store with background music?
Sandra Loureiro (Loureiro, S. M. C.); João Guerreiro (Guerreiro, J.); Arnold Japutra (Japutra, A.);
Journal Title
Journal of Business Research
Year (definitive publication)
2021
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
Despite the technological advances, empirical studies to understand how VR influences consumer behavior have been limited to date. This study aims (i) to extend the S(Stimuli)-O (Organism)-R (Response) framework by considering escapism as stimuli and incorporating vividness and telepresence as an organism and (ii) examine the role of calm versus upbeat music tempo in the background. Based on an experimental study of between-groups factorial design with two hundred participants, the results offer support to our conceptual framework. Escapism, which functions as experience, stimulates the consumers’ cognitive and affective state that increase pleasure. Subsequently, the consumers’ sense of pleasure heightens the vividness and presence of the virtual reality store, which positively affects their intentions. The link between presence and behavioral intention is stronger with calm music in the background. On the contrary, the link between arousal and pleasure is stronger when consumers listen to upbeat music in the virtual store.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Experience,Virtual reality store,Escapism,Cognitive Processing,Vividness,Presence,Behavioral intention
  • Economics and Business - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UIDB/00315/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

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