Artigo em revista científica Q1
In COVID-19 health messaging, loss framing increases anxiety with little-to-no concomitant benefits: Experimental evidence from 84 countries
Charles A. Dorison (Charles A. Dorison); Jennifer S. Lerner (Jennifer S. Lerner); Blake H. Heller (Blake H. Heller); Alexander J. Rothman (Alexander J. Rothman); Ichiro I. Kawachi (Ichiro I. Kawachi); Ke Wang (Ke Wang); Vaughan W. Rees (Vaughan W. Rees); Brian P. Gill (Brian P. Gill); Nancy Gibbs (Nancy Gibbs); Charles R. Ebersole (Charles R. Ebersole); Zahir Vally (Zahir Vally); Zahir Vally (Zahir Vally); Zuzanna Tajchman (Zuzanna Tajchman); Zuzanna Tajchman (Zuzanna Tajchman); Andras N. Zsido (Andras N. Zsido); Andras N. Zsido (Andras N. Zsido); Mija Zrimsek (Mija Zrimsek); Zhang Chen (Zhang Chen); Ignazio Ziano (Ignazio Ziano); Zoi Gialitaki (Zoi Gialitaki); Chris D. Ceary (Chris D. Ceary); Yijun Lin (Yijun Lin); Yoshihiko Kunisato (Yoshihiko Kunisato); Yuki Yamada (Yuki Yamada); Qinyu Xiao (Qinyu Xiao); Xiaoming Jiang (Xiaoming Jiang); Xinkai Du (Xinkai Du); Elvin Yao (Elvin Yao); John Paul Wilson (John Paul Wilson); Wilson Cyrus-Lai (Wilson Cyrus-Lai); William Jimenez-Leal (William Jimenez-Leal); Wilbert Law (Wilbert Law); W. Matthew Collins (W. Matthew Collins); Karley L. Richard (Karley L. Richard); Marek Vranka (Marek Vranka); Vladislav Ankushev (Vladislav Ankushev); Vidar Schei (Vidar Schei); Valerija Križanić (Valerija Križanić); Veselina Hristova Kadreva (Veselina Hristova Kadreva); Vera Cubela Adoric (Vera Cubela Adoric); Ulrich S. Tran (Ulrich S. Tran); Siu Kit Yeung (Siu Kit Yeung); Widad A. N. M. Hassan (Widad A. N. M. Hassan); Ralph Houston (Ralph Houston); Tiago J. S. Lima (Tiago J. S. Lima); Thomas Ostermann (Thomas Ostermann); Thomas Frizzo (Thomas Frizzo); Therese E. Sverdrup (Therese E. Sverdrup); Thea House (Thea House); Tripat Gill (Tripat Gill); Maksim Fedotov (Maksim Fedotov); Tamar Paltrow (Tamar Paltrow); Teodor Jernsäther (Teodor Jernsäther); Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm (Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm); Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm (Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm); Thomas J. Hostler (Thomas J. Hostler); Tatsunori Ishii (Tatsunori Ishii); Barnabas Szaszi (Barnabas Szaszi); Sylwia Adamus (Sylwia Adamus); Lilian Suter (Lilian Suter); Sumaiya Habib (Sumaiya Habib); Anna Studzinska (Anna Studzinska); Dragana Stojanovska (Dragana Stojanovska); Steve M. J. Janssen (Steve M. J. Janssen); Stefan Stieger (Stefan Stieger); Stefan E. Schulenberg (Stefan E. Schulenberg); Srinivasan Tatachari (Srinivasan Tatachari); Soufian Azouaghe (Soufian Azouaghe); Soufian Azouaghe (Soufian Azouaghe); Piotr Sorokowski (Piotr Sorokowski); Agnieszka Sorokowska (Agnieszka Sorokowska); Xin Song (Xin Song); Savannah C. Lewis (Savannah C. Lewis); Sladjana Sinkolova (Sladjana Sinkolova); Dmitry Grigoryev (Dmitry Grigoryev); Shira Meir Drexler (Shira Meir Drexler); Shimrit Daches (Shimrit Daches); Shawn N. Geniole (Shawn N. Geniole); Selena Vračar (Selena Vračar); Sébastien Massoni (Sébastien Massoni); Saša Zorjan (Saša Zorjan); Eylül Sarıoğuz (Eylül Sarıoğuz); Sara Morales Izquierdo (Sara Morales Izquierdo); Sara G. Alves (Sara G. Alves); Sara Pöntinen (Sara Pöntinen); Sara Álvarez Solas (Sara Álvarez Solas); Santiago Ordoñez-Riaño (Santiago Ordoñez-Riaño); Sanja Batić Očovaj (Sanja Batić Očovaj); Sandersan Onie (Sandersan Onie); Samuel Lins (Samuel Lins); Sami Çoksan (Sami Çoksan); Asli Sacakli (Asli Sacakli); Susana Ruiz-Fernández (Susana Ruiz-Fernández); Sandra J. Geiger (Sandra J. Geiger); Saeideh FatahModares (Saeideh FatahModares); Radoslaw B. Walczak (Radoslaw B. Walczak); Ruben Betlehem (Ruben Betlehem); Roosevelt Vilar (Roosevelt Vilar); Rodrigo Cárcamo (Rodrigo Cárcamo); Robert M. Ross (Robert M. 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Título Revista
Affective Science
Ano (publicação definitiva)
2022
Língua
Inglês
País
Suíça
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Abstract/Resumo
The COVID-19 pandemic (and its aftermath) highlights a critical need to communicate health information effectively to the global public. Given that subtle differences in information framing can have meaningful effects on behavior, behavioral science research highlights a pressing question: Is it more effective to frame COVID-19 health messages in terms of potential losses (e.g.“If you do not practice these steps, you can endanger yourself and others”) or potential gains (e.g., “If you practice these steps, you can protect yourself and others”)? Collecting data in 48 languages from 15,929 participants in 84 countries, we experimentally tested the effects of message framing on COVID-19-related judgments, intentions, and feelings. Loss- (vs. gain-) framed messages increased self-reported anxiety among participants cross-nationally with little-to-no impact on policy attitudes, behavioral intentions, or information seeking relevant to pandemic risks. These results were consistent across 84 countries, three variations of the message framing wording, and 560 data processing and analytic choices. Thus, results provide an empirical answer to a global communication question and highlight the emotional toll of loss-framed messages. Critically, this work demonstrates the importance of considering unintended affective consequences when evaluating nudge-style interventions.
Agradecimentos/Acknowledgements
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Palavras-chave
Message framing,Anxiety,Nudges,Covid-19
  • Psicologia - Ciências Sociais
Registos de financiamentos
Referência de financiamento Entidade Financiadora
UID/PSI/ 03125/2020 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

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