Scientific journal paper Q1
Presenteeism and productivity: The role of biomarkers and hormones
Aristides I. Ferreira (Ferreira, A. I.); Amalia Perez-Nebra (Perez-Nebra, A.); Ellen Costa, Eva (Ellen Costa, E.); Maria Luísa Albuquerque Aguiar (Aguiar, M. L.); Zambonato, Adriane (Zambonato, A.); Carla Gomes da Costa (Costa, C. G.); João Gabriel Modesto (Modesto, J. G.); Paula Alexandra Nunes da Costa Ferreira (Costa Ferreira, P. A. N.); et al.
Journal Title
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Year (definitive publication)
2021
Language
English
Country
Switzerland
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Abstract
Purpose. This study aimed to assess whether self-reported productivity despite presenteeism may be affected by biomarkers and hormones and how these physiological indicators can interact with each other to explain the presenteeism dimensions. Methods. This pilot study included 180 healthy participants with a mean age of 41.22 years (SD = 13.58), 76.11% of whom were female. The dependent variable included a self-reported measure of productivity loss due to presenteeism: the Stanford Presenteeism Scale 6. This study also includes physiological indicators such as biomarkers (C-reactive protein (CRP) and blood glucose) and hormones (cortisol and TSH thyroid hormone). Results. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that CRP moderated the relationship between cortisol levels and productivity despite presenteeism. Moreover, the increase of TSH moderated the relationship between cortisol, glycemia, and employees’ capacity to complete work tasks while sick. Conclusions. The results highlight TSH’s moderating role in decreasing employees’ capacity to fulfill tasks when these individuals have high levels of glycemia and cortisol in their blood. These findings have practical and theoretical implications based on a fuller understanding of how biomarkers and hormones explain productivity despite presenteeism.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Biomarkers,Hormones,Cortisol,Glycemia,Presenteeism,Productivity
  • Chemical Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Biological Sciences - Natural Sciences
  • Clinical Medicine - Medical and Health Sciences
  • Health Sciences - Medical and Health Sciences
  • Psychology - Social Sciences
  • Economics and Business - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UID/GES/00315/2019 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
88881.172259/2018-01 CAPES

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