Scientific journal paper Q1
Relations between theory of mind and academic school readiness: the moderating role of child gender
Carla Martins (Martins, C.); Ana Luísa Barreto (Barreto, A.); Joana Baptista (Baptista, J.); Ana Osório (Osório, A.); Eva C. Martins (Martins, E.); Manuela Verissimo (Verissimo, M.);
Journal Title
Merrill-Palmer Quarterly
Year (definitive publication)
2019
Language
English
Country
United States of America
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Abstract
This study investigated the prospective relationship between preschoolers’ theory of mind (ToM) skills and academic school readiness, while exploring the possible moderator role played by child gender. The participants were 75 children who were assessed at two time points: when enrolled in the second preschool year (T1) and again 4 months before school entry (T2). The results showed an association between children's ToM abilities at T1 (but not at T2) and later academic readiness at T2, but only for girls, even after accounting for child IQ and maternal education. These findings support the idea that girls and boys can differ in how they use their ToM abilities in their daily life and highlight the relevance of further exploring gender-specific effects when investigating children's social cognition and school readiness.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
  • Psychology - Social Sciences
  • Educational Sciences - Social Sciences
  • Other Social Sciences - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UID/PSI/03125/2013 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
UID/PSI/01662/2013 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
PTDC/PSI-EDD/114527/2009 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

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