Scientific journal paper Q1
Be friendly, stay well: the effects of job resources on well-being in a discriminatory work environment
Donatella Di Marco (Di Marco, D.); Alicia Arenas (Arenas, A.); Gabriele Giorgi (Giorgi, G.); Giulio Arcangeli (Arcangeli, G.); Nicola Mucci (Mucci, N.);
Journal Title
Frontiers in Psychology
Year (definitive publication)
2018
Language
English
Country
Switzerland
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Abstract
Many studies have focused on the negative effects of discrimination on workers' well-being. However, discrimination does not affect just victims but also those people who witness discriminatory acts or who perceived they are working in a discriminatory work environment. Although perceiving a discriminatory work environment might be a stressor, the presence of job resources might counteract its negative effects, as suggested by the Job Demand-Resources model. The goal of this study is to test the effect of perceiving a discriminatory work environment on workers' psychological well-being when job autonomy and co-workers and supervisor support act as mediator and moderators respectively. To test the moderated mediation model data were gathered with a sample of Italian 114 truckers. Results demonstrated that job autonomy partially mediates the relationship between perceiving a discriminatory work environment and workers' well-being. Main interactional effects have been observed when co-workers support is introduced in the model as moderator, while no main interactional effects exist when supervisor support is introduced. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Acknowledgements
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Keywords
Discriminatory work environment,Workers’ well-being,Job resources,Job autonomy,Social support,Occupational medicine
  • Psychology - Social Sciences
Funding Records
Funding Reference Funding Entity
UID/GES/00315/2013 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
SI2015-64894-P MINECO/FEDER
SFRH/BPD/121748/2016 Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

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