ERC-REArq.IB
European Research Council Starting Grant (GA949686) ReARQ.IB - Built Environment Knowledge for Resilient, Sustainable Communities: Understanding Everyday Modern Architecture and Urban Design in the Iberian Peninsula (1939-1985)
Description

How can we manage, improve and develop resilient, sustainable communities, without a solid scientific knowledge of our built environment? Our everyday life is framed by a cohort of buildings about which we know very little, or nothing: they are outside of our cultural concerns, even though we reside, work, learn or convalesce in them. Understanding the architecture that shapes our everyday empowers our communities – it enables them to take informed decisions about what to preserve, reuse and replace; how to update and improve their buildings. At a time when resources are dwindling and must be used rationally, repurposing and retrofitting existing buildings is a priority over new construction, everywhere. European societies have a vast building stock at their disposal, erected in the second half of the past century, to be used and transformed: sturdy, pragmatic objects whose features are seldom discussed. ReARQ.IB bridges the gap between local communities in Spain and Portugal and their ‘architecture of proximity’: structures, ensembles and neighbourhoods generally left out of canonical historiography, close to our lives but far from our minds. Making the genetic fabric of this built environment clear, intelligible and operative is an essential first step for responsible management and decision-making by stakeholders. Contemporary architecture in both countries may be celebrated in professional circles, and even enjoy public visibility – but communities across the Iberian Peninsula, including many designers, know precious little about their modern built environment, which grew exponentially in the 20th century. Focusing on public-use and residential buildings – prevalent generic typologies that concern most communities – ReARQ.IB will integrate information and critical enquiry to support management and action while advancing architectural and urban history. This is applied science for community participation enabling a more sustainable and resilient built environment

Internal Partners
Research Centre Research Group Role in Project Begin Date End Date
DINAMIA'CET-Iscte Cities and Territories Leader 2021-05-01 2026-04-30
External Partners

No records found.

Project Team
Name Affiliation Role in Project Begin Date End Date
Ricardo Costa Agarez Associated Researcher (DAU); Integrated Researcher (DINAMIA'CET-Iscte); Global Coordinator 2021-05-01 2026-04-30
Alba Zarza Arribas Integrated Researcher (DINAMIA'CET-Iscte); Researcher 2024-02-02 2025-02-01
Ana Rosado Integrated Researcher (DINAMIA'CET-Iscte); Researcher 2023-06-05 2026-04-30
Ana Mehnert Pascoal Integrated Researcher (DINAMIA'CET-Iscte); Researcher 2023-05-01 2026-04-30
Catarina Ruivo Integrated Researcher (DINAMIA'CET-Iscte); Researcher 2022-01-01 2026-04-30
Diego Inglez de Souza -- Researcher 2022-01-01 2023-09-30
Ivonne Herrera Pineda Integrated Researcher (DINAMIA'CET-Iscte); Researcher 2022-04-29 2026-04-30
Sheila Palomares Alarcón -- Researcher 2022-02-12 2022-12-12
Project Fundings
Reference/Code Funding DOI Funding Type Funding Program Funding Amount (Global) Funding Amount (Local) Begin Date End Date
GA949686 -- Scholarship European Commission - ERC 1499613 1499613 2021-05-01 2026-04-30
Publication Outputs
Year Publication Type Full Reference
2024 Book editor Agarez, R. & Pascoal, A. M. (2024). 'The Architecture of Need: Collective-Use Facilities and Community Service in the Twentieth Century’ International Conference Book of Abstracts. DINÂMIA’CET-Iscte Centre for the Study of Socioeconomic Change and the Territory, Iscte – University Institute of Lisbon, and CIDEHUS Interdisciplinary Centre for History, Culture and Societies, University of Évora.
2024 Book chapter Agarez, R. (2024). O regionalismo moderno de Alberto Cruz nos mercados municipais de Vila Real e Lamego. In Bernardo Pizarro Miranda, João Alves da Cunha, Manuel Possolo Cruz (Ed.), Alberto Cruz. (pp. 27-33).: ISCTE / CIES - Centro de Investigação e Estudos de Sociologia.
2024 Publication in conference proceedings González Cubero, J. & Zarza-Arribas, A. (2024). Las granjas escuela de Valladolid, dos modelos de organización espacial para la enseñanza agropecuaria. In Pablo Arza Garaloces, José Manuel Pozo (Ed.), Actas del Congreso Internacional: Arquitectura escolar (1919-1975), una necesidad permanente. (pp. 313-321). Pamplona: T6 Ediciones.
2024 Publication in conference proceedings Zarza Arribas, A. & González Cubero, J. (2024). Plan de construcciones escolares (1956): Itinerancia e imagen. In Pablo Arza Garaloces, José Manuel Pozo (Ed.), Actas del Congreso Internacional: Arquitectura escolar (1919-1975), una necesidad permanente . (pp. 643-650). Pamplona: T6 Ediciones.
2024 Recensions in journals Agarez, R. (2024). Michael Falser (ed.), Picturesque Modernities: Architectural Studies in Global Regionalism (1890-1950). ABE Journal. 23
2024 Talk Ruivo, C., Pascoal, A. M. & Rosado, A. C. (2024). Built in Contradiction: A Parallel Reading of Housing Policies in Portugal and Spain, 1974-1985. EAHN 2024 Athens.
2024 Talk Ruivo, C. & Herrera-Pineda, I. (2024). Beyond the Construction-Site Settlement: Architecture’s interaction with labour in the construction of Douro’s dams in the mid-20th century. International Conference Production Studies.
2024 Talk Agarez, R. & Pascoal, A. M. (2024). Towards a Public Architectural History: Collective-Use Facilities and Community Engagement in Portugal and Spain. EUROPAST Mid-Project Conference – Public History and Community-Based Research, Luxembourg.
2024 Talk Herrera-Pineda, I. (2024). Arquitectura y etnografía: retos y potencialidades del trabajo interdisciplinar a través de un estudio de caso. 10º Congreso Internacional de Antropología AIBR .
2024 Talk Ruivo, C. (2024). Quantifying Need: An Exploratory Overview of Arquitectura Aqui’s Database. International Conference 'The Architecture of Need: Collective-Use Facilities and Community Service in the Twentieth Century'.
2024 Talk Agarez, R. (2024). História da Habitação, Instrumento de Política. 5º CIHEL – Congresso Internacional de Habitação no Espaço Lusófono.
2024 Talk Agarez, R. & Macedo, M. (2024). Punição, Reeducação e Agricultura: Experiências Portuguesas de Colonização Interna e Imperial no Século XIX. Colóquio Internacional ‘Espaços de Confinamento: Memórias da Repressão e Colonialidade’.
2024 Talk Agarez, R. (2024). Arquitetura Multiforme em Portugal no Final da Ditadura. Colóquio ‘O Princípio do Fim: Cultura e Média em Portugal de 1961 a 1974’.
2024 Talk Agarez, R. (2024). Knowledge to Retain: History, Buildings and Communities in Portugal and Spain. European Architectural History Network 8th Biennial Meeting – EAHN 2024 Athens.
2024 Talk Agarez, R. (2024). Co-creating Knowledge for Built Environment Management: Arquitectura Aqui in Portugal and Spain (1939-1985). Faro Convention International Conference 2024.
2024 Talk Agarez, R. (2024). Collaboratively Managing a Different Kind of Heritage: Arquitectura Aqui in Portugal and Spain. International Conference ‘Towards Creative Resilience? Re-imagining Urban Cultures, Sociabilities and Participation’.
2024 Talk Agarez, R. (2024). Modern Architecture in Iraq: The Lisbon Files. SAH 2024 Annual International Conference, Albuquerque (NM).
2024 Talk Agarez, R., Pascoal, A. M. & Ruivo, C. (2024). 'The Architecture of Need' in Arquitectura Aqui. ‘The Architecture of Need: Collective-Use Facilities and Community Service in the Twentieth Century’ International Conference.
2024 Talk Agarez, R. & Rodrigues, T. (2024). Arquitectura Aqui: Dados e Contributos para uma História Co-criada do Equipamento de Usufruto Coletivo em Portugal e Espanha. Seminário ‘Arquivos & Bases de Dados’, Arquivo Municipal de Loulé.
2024 Talk Zarza-Arribas, Alba (2024). An Architecture for Health in Spain: The Buildings of the Health Facilities Plan in Palencia and Zamora from the 1950s to the Present Day. The Architecture of Need: Collective-Use Facilities and Commnuntity Service in the Twentieth Century. International Conference.
2023 Scientific journal paper Inglez de Souza, D., Agarez, R., Pascoal, A. & Ribeiro, J. (2023). O presente e o passado das Casas do Povo em Portugal: Arquitetura, comunidade e memória. Revista ARA. 15 (15), 73-107
2023 Scientific journal paper Agarez, R. C. & Macedo, M. (2023). Punishment, re-education and agriculture: Portuguese internal and imperial penal colonisation in the nineteenth century. The Journal of Architecture. 28 (7), 1152-1183
2023 Book author Agarez, R. (2023). A Construção do Algarve : Arquitetura Moderna, Regionalismo e Identidade no Sul de Portugal, 1925-1965. Porto. Dafne.
2023 Talk Pascoal, A. M. (2023). Combate ao Desemprego e Financiamento de Obras Públicas na Península Ibérica (1930s-1970s). Arquitectura (Aqui) e Burocracia: Os Circuitos de Financiamento e Decisão.
2023 Talk Agarez, R. & Herrera-Pineda, I. (2023). Arquitectura Aqui: História Cidadã para a Sustentabilidade Coletiva. I Congresso História Pública em Portugal: Práticas, Experiências e Desafios.
2023 Talk Agarez, R., Ruivo, C. & Herrera-Pineda, I. (2023). Arquitectura Aqui em Coimbra: Infraestruturas da Soberania Alimentar. IV Congresso Internacional Rural RePort.
2023 Talk Agarez, R. & Ribeiro, J. (2023). Arquitectura Aqui no Distrito de Évora: Fontes e Recursos para uma História Cidadã. Congresso 'Rede de Arquivos do Distrito de Évora & projetos de Investigação sobre o Sul de Portugal’.
2022 Scientific journal paper Costa Agarez, R., Floré, F. & Devos, R. (2022). The puzzle of architecture and bureaucracy. Architectural History. 65, 1-20
2022 Book editor Carmo, André, Ascensão, Eduardo & Agarez, R. (2022). Espaço, Lugar e Território: Figuras do pensamento português contemporâneo. Porto. Edições Afrontamento.
2022 Book chapter Agarez, R. C. & Borges, P. (2022). Vítor Figueiredo. In André Carmo (Ed.), Espaço, lugar e território: figuras do pensamento português contemporâneo. Porto: Afrontamento.
2022 Scientific journal editor Agarez, R., Fredie Floré & Rika Devos (2022). Architectural History 65 – Architecture and Bureaucracy. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
2021 Book author Agarez, R., Lobo, S., Costa, A. A., Constantino, S., Foja, J. & Gomes, J. (2021). Habitar Portugal 12-17. Espaço Público: Uma Casa para Todos. Lisboa. Ordem dos Arquitetos.
2021 Book chapter Agarez, R., Lobo, S., Costa, A. A., Foja, J., Gomes, J. & Constantino, S. (2021). Habitar Portugal 12-17: espaço público: uma casa para todos. In Susana Lobo (Ed.), Habitar Portugal 12-17: espaço público: uma casa para todos. (pp. 7-14). Lisboa: Ordem dos Arquitetos.
Related References in the Media

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Other Outputs
Year Output Type Name Description Participants
2023 Software (Proprietary) Arquitectura Aqui – Community, Proximity, Action: Collective-Use Facilities in Portugal and Spain 1939-1985 We all reside, work, study, convalesce and enjoy ourselves in buildings we know little about. If we have better knowledge, and if this is collectively built – by those who research the buildings’ history and architecture together with those who created and experience them – we might contribute to better-informed decisions on which structures to maintain, reuse and replace. Arquitectura Aqui is interested in collective-use buildings and ensembles planned and built in Portugal and Spain between 1939 and 1985, following the parallel, shared history of the Iberian countries from dictatorship to democratic transition and European integration. Together with communities across the two countries we study the commission, construction and use life of essential facilities that resulted from collective efforts (from central, regional and local governments to philanthropy, groups and individuals) and are devoted to Welfare and medical care (health centres, homes); General and social services (council facilities, community centres, market halls); Minimum-rent and emergency housing; Security (fire and police stations); Education (schools, crèches); Culture and leisure (museums, libraries, sports halls); and Cooperative farming facilities. With improved knowledge, we will be able to make better decisions on how to update and perfect this collective-use heritage. Ricardo Costa Agarez, Ivonne Herrera Pineda, Catarina Ruivo, Diego Inglez de Souza, Alba Zarza Arribas, Ana Mehnert Pascoal, Ana Rosado
2024 Conference 'The Architecture of Need: Collective-Use Facilities and Community Service in the Twentieth Century’ International Conference Human need is one of the foundations of architecture. Its expression becomes particularly intense when conveyed by the community or in the name of the community, as a collective, shared necessity. Yet we often lose sight of this essential aspect of built environment production processes, focusing instead on matters such as design intentions, formal or technical innovation and authorship. The international conference The Architecture of Need wants to bring together current research efforts to reconsider the role of need in the equation of architectural production by examining how collective-use facilities,devised for community service in response to specific needs, originated and came to fruition in the twentieth century, in any geography. We want to reassess essential need as a key proviso in architecture, and how this determined our existing building stock, at a time when resource scarcity demands that architectural practice and thought contribute towards sustainable, participated built environment management strategies and resist the lure of often questionable building growth trends. Ricardo Costa Agarez, Catarina Ruivo, Alba Zarza Arribas, Ana Mehnert Pascoal, Ana Rosado
Project Files

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With the objective to increase the research activity directed towards the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, the possibility of associating scientific projects with the Sustainable Development Goals is now available in Ciência_Iscte. These are the Sustainable Development Goals identified for this project. For more detailed information on the Sustainable Development Goals, click here.

European Research Council Starting Grant (GA949686) ReARQ.IB - Built Environment Knowledge for Resilient, Sustainable Communities: Understanding Everyday Modern Architecture and Urban Design in the Iberian Peninsula (1939-1985)
2021-05-01
2026-04-30